See Bononia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "Bulåggna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: Bulåggna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: Bulåggna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Boloigne",
"3": "Bouloigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bologne",
"3": "Boulogne"
},
"expansion": "French: Bologne, Boulogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bologne, Boulogne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "Boulonne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: Boulonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: Boulonne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Boloyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne\nEnglish: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn\n→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne\nEnglish: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn\n→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bologna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Bologna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Bologna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Bulogna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Bulogna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Bulogna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bononian",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: bononian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: bononian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bolonia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: Bolonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: Bolonia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bolonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Bolonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Bolonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bona",
"t": "foundation, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Celtic word for “settlement”; compare Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”) << Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”) and Boii, the Latin name of the Gaulish people who occupied the region c. 4th century BC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonōnia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Bonōnia f sg (genitive Bonōniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonōnia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Felsina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bologna, Italy"
],
"id": "en-Bononia-la-name--pUHDrDI",
"links": [
[
"Bologna",
"Bologna#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in France",
"orig": "la:Cities in France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Boulogne-sur-Mer, France"
],
"id": "en-Bononia-la-name-JcFPVRnI",
"links": [
[
"Boulogne-sur-Mer",
"Boulogne#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈnoː.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔˈnoːniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈno.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈnɔːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "Bolōnia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Bononia"
],
"word": "Bononia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities in France",
"la:Cities in Italy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "Bulåggna"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: Bulåggna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: Bulåggna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Boloigne",
"3": "Bouloigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bologne",
"3": "Boulogne"
},
"expansion": "French: Bologne, Boulogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bologne, Boulogne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "Boulonne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: Boulonne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: Boulonne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Boloyne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne\nEnglish: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn\n→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne\nEnglish: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn\n→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bologna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Bologna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Bologna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Bulogna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Bulogna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Bulogna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bononian",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: bononian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: bononian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Bolonia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Polish: Bolonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Polish: Bolonia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bolonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Bolonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Bolonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*bona",
"t": "foundation, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Celtic word for “settlement”; compare Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”) << Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”) and Boii, the Latin name of the Gaulish people who occupied the region c. 4th century BC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bonōniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonōnia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Bonōnia f sg (genitive Bonōniae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bonōnia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Felsina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bologna, Italy"
],
"links": [
[
"Bologna",
"Bologna#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Boulogne-sur-Mer, France"
],
"links": [
[
"Boulogne-sur-Mer",
"Boulogne#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈnoː.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔˈnoːniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈno.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈnɔːniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "Bolōnia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Bononia"
],
"word": "Bononia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bononia meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.