"Blackness" meaning in All languages combined

See Blackness on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Blackness
  1. An area in Dundee, Dundee council area, Scotland. Categories (place): Places in Scotland, Places in the City of Dundee, Scotland
    Sense id: en-Blackness-en-name-EpHkwXeW Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in the City of Dundee, Scotland, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 30 29 10 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 15 21 26 25 14
  2. A small coastal village in Falkirk council area, Scotland; a nearby headland is named Black Ness (OS grid ref NT0580). Categories (place): Places in Falkirk, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Villages in Falkirk, Scotland, Villages in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Blackness-en-name-TxQNNjxU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 30 29 10 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 15 21 26 25 14
  3. A hamlet in Westham parish, Wealden district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ6104). Categories (place): Places in East Sussex, England, Places in England, Villages in East Sussex, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Blackness-en-name-PXEuhcRr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 30 29 10 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 15 21 26 25 14
  4. A suburb of Crowborough, Wealden district, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ5230). Categories (place): Places in East Sussex, England, Places in England, Suburbs in East Sussex, England
    Sense id: en-Blackness-en-name-tsjsZtvR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 30 29 10 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 15 21 26 25 14

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Blackness (uncountable)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of blackness (“state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans”). Tags: alt-of, uncountable Alternative form of: blackness (extra: state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans)
    Sense id: en-Blackness-en-noun-kINKJRiB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 30 29 10 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 15 21 26 25 14

Download JSON data for Blackness meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Blackness",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in the City of Dundee, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in the City of Dundee, Scotland",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the City of Dundee, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in the City of Dundee, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 30 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 26 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in Dundee, Dundee council area, Scotland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Blackness-en-name-EpHkwXeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dundee",
          "Dundee#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Falkirk, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Falkirk, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Falkirk, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Falkirk, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 30 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 26 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small coastal village in Falkirk council area, Scotland; a nearby headland is named Black Ness (OS grid ref NT0580)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Blackness-en-name-TxQNNjxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Falkirk",
          "Falkirk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in East Sussex, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in East Sussex, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in East Sussex, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in East Sussex, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 30 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 26 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Westham parish, Wealden district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ6104)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Blackness-en-name-PXEuhcRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Westham",
          "Westham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wealden",
          "Wealden#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Sussex",
          "East Sussex#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in East Sussex, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in East Sussex, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in East Sussex, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in East Sussex, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 30 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 26 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Crowborough, Wealden district, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ5230)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Blackness-en-name-tsjsZtvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Crowborough",
          "Crowborough#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wealden",
          "Wealden#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Sussex",
          "East Sussex#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Blackness"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Blackness (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans",
          "word": "blackness"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 30 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 26 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Alfonso de Toro, Fernando de Toro, Jorge Luis Borges: Thought and Knowledge in the XXth Century, page 180",
          "text": "It is Blackless, hence it shares that very quality, Blacklessness, with Whiteness; and it is Whiteless, hence it shares Whitelessness with Blackness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, \"Ghetto fabulous\" in Geneva Smitherman, Black Talk: Words and Phrases from the Hood to the Amen Corner, Houghton Mifflin Books, page 145",
          "text": "Describes a person or thing that is authentic, the height of something, according to the authentic, natural, ‘keepin-it-real’ standards of Blackness that are believed to exist in ghetto communities. Also ghetto fab."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Elisabeth Militz, Affective Nationalism",
          "text": "It is a question of 'what we invest ourselves in' (Grosz 1995, 184) and how people live Blackness, Whiteness, Azerbaijaniness, Germanness, femaleness or maleness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nina Eidsheim, Katherine Meizel, The Oxford Handbook of Voice Studies, page 217",
          "text": "The soundingness of Blackness only achieves recognition in a sociopolitical context where the very fact of Blackness holds significant meaning. In other words, the acoustic markers of Blackness are not just about differentiating the vocal utterings and tonal inclinations of particular cultures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Clifford Mason, Macbeth in Harlem: Black Theater in America from the Beginning to Raisin in the Sun, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press",
          "text": "In one sense, the tragic mulatto heroine is baboon—babooness, if you will—since she has to deny, or at least denigrate, her Blackness in order to be tragic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jennifer Sieck, \"Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum: Octavia E. Butler's Typewriter as Time Machine\", The Washington Informer, 17 September 2020 - 23 September 2020, page 38",
          "text": "From Afrofuturism to hopepunk, many continue to draw on Butler's vision of a future where Blackness and Black people not only persist, but help bring worlds into being."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Abbie E. Goldberg, Genny Beemyn, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies, SAGE Publications, Incorporated, page 237",
          "text": "[S]ocial authorities generally design and disseminate selective versions of science, religion, and media that emphasize some elements of social life (e.g., cis experience, hetero- and monosexuality, upper=class experience, endosex [i.e., non-intersex] categorization and downplay or otherwise erase other aspects of social life (e.g., Blackness or other non-white racial experience, trans experience, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 15, Kovie Biakolo, “The Bachelor’s “Groundbreaking” Season Was a Representation Nightmare”, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Like those, James’s season still gave noticeably less screen time to its Black contestants—and because of James’s Blackness, the colorism that has always plagued The Bachelor became more visible. Darker-skinned and/or monoracial-presenting Black women were sent home earlier; none even made it to the hometown dating rounds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 25, Jacqueline Rhodes, Jonathan Alexander, The Routledge Handbook of Queer Rhetoric, Routledge",
          "text": "In the same ways queerness and Appalachianness cannot be separated for some, Blackness and queer Appalachianness cannot be separated for others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 3, Ariane Resnick, “Media—But It's Not Exactly Harmless”, in Byrdie, Dotdash Meredith",
          "text": "While there are some POC clean girl ambassadors like Selena Gomez and Zoe Kravitz, clean girls of color are few and far between. Social media has accepted that clean girls are generally white: A Twitter post entitled \"'Clean Girl' aesthetic but make it black\" published in May received over 90,000 likes, which exemplifies the fact that Blackness is not inherently accepted as part of the look.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of blackness (“state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Blackness-en-noun-kINKJRiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Blackness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Blackness",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in the City of Dundee, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Places in the City of Dundee, Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area in Dundee, Dundee council area, Scotland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dundee",
          "Dundee#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Falkirk, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Falkirk, Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small coastal village in Falkirk council area, Scotland; a nearby headland is named Black Ness (OS grid ref NT0580)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Falkirk",
          "Falkirk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in East Sussex, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in East Sussex, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Westham parish, Wealden district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ6104)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Westham",
          "Westham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wealden",
          "Wealden#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Sussex",
          "East Sussex#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in East Sussex, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Suburbs in East Sussex, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburb of Crowborough, Wealden district, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ5230)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Crowborough",
          "Crowborough#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wealden",
          "Wealden#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Sussex",
          "East Sussex#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Blackness"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Blackness (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans",
          "word": "blackness"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Alfonso de Toro, Fernando de Toro, Jorge Luis Borges: Thought and Knowledge in the XXth Century, page 180",
          "text": "It is Blackless, hence it shares that very quality, Blacklessness, with Whiteness; and it is Whiteless, hence it shares Whitelessness with Blackness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, \"Ghetto fabulous\" in Geneva Smitherman, Black Talk: Words and Phrases from the Hood to the Amen Corner, Houghton Mifflin Books, page 145",
          "text": "Describes a person or thing that is authentic, the height of something, according to the authentic, natural, ‘keepin-it-real’ standards of Blackness that are believed to exist in ghetto communities. Also ghetto fab."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Elisabeth Militz, Affective Nationalism",
          "text": "It is a question of 'what we invest ourselves in' (Grosz 1995, 184) and how people live Blackness, Whiteness, Azerbaijaniness, Germanness, femaleness or maleness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Nina Eidsheim, Katherine Meizel, The Oxford Handbook of Voice Studies, page 217",
          "text": "The soundingness of Blackness only achieves recognition in a sociopolitical context where the very fact of Blackness holds significant meaning. In other words, the acoustic markers of Blackness are not just about differentiating the vocal utterings and tonal inclinations of particular cultures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Clifford Mason, Macbeth in Harlem: Black Theater in America from the Beginning to Raisin in the Sun, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press",
          "text": "In one sense, the tragic mulatto heroine is baboon—babooness, if you will—since she has to deny, or at least denigrate, her Blackness in order to be tragic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Jennifer Sieck, \"Smithsonian's Anacostia Community Museum: Octavia E. Butler's Typewriter as Time Machine\", The Washington Informer, 17 September 2020 - 23 September 2020, page 38",
          "text": "From Afrofuturism to hopepunk, many continue to draw on Butler's vision of a future where Blackness and Black people not only persist, but help bring worlds into being."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Abbie E. Goldberg, Genny Beemyn, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies, SAGE Publications, Incorporated, page 237",
          "text": "[S]ocial authorities generally design and disseminate selective versions of science, religion, and media that emphasize some elements of social life (e.g., cis experience, hetero- and monosexuality, upper=class experience, endosex [i.e., non-intersex] categorization and downplay or otherwise erase other aspects of social life (e.g., Blackness or other non-white racial experience, trans experience, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 15, Kovie Biakolo, “The Bachelor’s “Groundbreaking” Season Was a Representation Nightmare”, in Vanity Fair",
          "text": "Like those, James’s season still gave noticeably less screen time to its Black contestants—and because of James’s Blackness, the colorism that has always plagued The Bachelor became more visible. Darker-skinned and/or monoracial-presenting Black women were sent home earlier; none even made it to the hometown dating rounds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 25, Jacqueline Rhodes, Jonathan Alexander, The Routledge Handbook of Queer Rhetoric, Routledge",
          "text": "In the same ways queerness and Appalachianness cannot be separated for some, Blackness and queer Appalachianness cannot be separated for others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 3, Ariane Resnick, “Media—But It's Not Exactly Harmless”, in Byrdie, Dotdash Meredith",
          "text": "While there are some POC clean girl ambassadors like Selena Gomez and Zoe Kravitz, clean girls of color are few and far between. Social media has accepted that clean girls are generally white: A Twitter post entitled \"'Clean Girl' aesthetic but make it black\" published in May received over 90,000 likes, which exemplifies the fact that Blackness is not inherently accepted as part of the look.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of blackness (“state of being of African descent; culture of African-Americans”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Blackness"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.