See Black on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Black meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blackian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blak",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blak (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blāc",
"4": "",
"5": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "blanc",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Old French blanc (“white”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blak (“black”). Also a variant of Blake, from Old English blāc (“pale”) and Blanc, from Old French blanc (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Blacks"
},
"expansion": "Black (countable and uncountable, plural Blacks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-su1yiRXa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
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{
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"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Alabama, USA",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 2 25 6 24 23 6 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Geneva County, Alabama."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-tF0LiamC",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Geneva County",
"Geneva County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
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"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Edwards County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-AgFDFuMM",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Edwards County",
"Edwards County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 25 6 24 23 6 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Posey County, Indiana; from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-Z~ngLdun",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Posey County",
"Posey County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 25 6 24 23 6 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Reynolds County, Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-j5AKvONU",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Reynolds County",
"Reynolds County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"Proper nouns",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania; from the surname."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-wmK4QgO1",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Somerset County",
"Somerset County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Mercer County and Wyoming County, West Virginia."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-name-P6A-a606",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mercer County",
"Mercer County#English"
],
[
"Wyoming County",
"Wyoming County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-Black.ogg/En-Black.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Black (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin",
"word": "black"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Huey P. Newton, J. Herman Blake, Revolutionary Suicide, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, page 3",
"text": "It contained an article written by Lacy Banko summarizing the work of Dr. Herbert Hendin, who had done a comparative study on suicide among Black people in the major American cities. Dr. Hendin found that the suicide rate among Black men between the ages of nineteen and thirty-five had doubled in the past ten to fifteen years, surpassing the rate for whites in the same age range.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Chaya Shalom, “The only dyke from Israel”, in Off Our Backs, volume 16, number 8, →JSTOR, page 26",
"text": "A group of Black women came in later but only observed from the sidelines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Geoffrey K. Pullum, “African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes”, in Rebecca S. Wheeler, editor, The Workings of Language, page 40",
"text": "Buried among the jargon of the announcement was a mention of a name for AAVE, suggested by a Black scholar in 1975 but never adopted by linguists: Ebonics. That word, concocted from ebony (a color term from the name of a dark-colored wood) and phonics (the name of a method for teaching reading), was destined to attach to the board as if chiseled into a block of granite and hung round their necks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 31, “Violence, destruction mar Seattle protests over the death of George Floyd”, in The Seattle Times, page A1",
"text": "Hundreds of Seattle protesters came together Saturday to voice the sadness and fury that has spread across the country over the death of George Floyd, a Black man who died after being pinned beneath the knee of a Minneapolis police officer for almost nine minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-adj-FWVosOlI",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, often UK) Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Black (plural Blacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person having dark pigmentation of the skin",
"word": "black"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black liberation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black (“person having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"id": "en-Black-en-noun-qcQgCLKX",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-Black.ogg/En-Black.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Black m or f by sense (plural Blacks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "black"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black"
],
"id": "en-Black-fr-noun-nXPeXzoI",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blak/"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *blak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "English black",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką. Cognate with English black.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Black n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Black n (no plural)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black sopen hebben"
},
{
"word": "Blackfatt"
},
{
"word": "Blackfrost"
},
{
"word": "Blackglas"
},
{
"word": "Blackhoorn"
},
{
"word": "Blackpott"
},
{
"word": "Blackschieter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-Black-nds-de-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dint"
},
{
"word": "Enk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blak]"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blackian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blak",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blak (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blāc",
"4": "",
"5": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "blanc",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Old French blanc (“white”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blak (“black”). Also a variant of Blake, from Old English blāc (“pale”) and Blanc, from Old French blanc (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Blacks"
},
"expansion": "Black (countable and uncountable, plural Blacks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Alabama, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Geneva County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Geneva County",
"Geneva County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Edwards County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Edwards County",
"Edwards County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Posey County, Indiana; from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Posey County",
"Posey County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Reynolds County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Reynolds County",
"Reynolds County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania; from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Somerset County",
"Somerset County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Mercer County and Wyoming County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mercer County",
"Mercer County#English"
],
[
"Wyoming County",
"Wyoming County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-Black.ogg/En-Black.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Black (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin",
"word": "black"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Huey P. Newton, J. Herman Blake, Revolutionary Suicide, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, page 3",
"text": "It contained an article written by Lacy Banko summarizing the work of Dr. Herbert Hendin, who had done a comparative study on suicide among Black people in the major American cities. Dr. Hendin found that the suicide rate among Black men between the ages of nineteen and thirty-five had doubled in the past ten to fifteen years, surpassing the rate for whites in the same age range.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Chaya Shalom, “The only dyke from Israel”, in Off Our Backs, volume 16, number 8, →JSTOR, page 26",
"text": "A group of Black women came in later but only observed from the sidelines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Geoffrey K. Pullum, “African American Vernacular English Is Not Standard English with Mistakes”, in Rebecca S. Wheeler, editor, The Workings of Language, page 40",
"text": "Buried among the jargon of the announcement was a mention of a name for AAVE, suggested by a Black scholar in 1975 but never adopted by linguists: Ebonics. That word, concocted from ebony (a color term from the name of a dark-colored wood) and phonics (the name of a method for teaching reading), was destined to attach to the board as if chiseled into a block of granite and hung round their necks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 31, “Violence, destruction mar Seattle protests over the death of George Floyd”, in The Seattle Times, page A1",
"text": "Hundreds of Seattle protesters came together Saturday to voice the sadness and fury that has spread across the country over the death of George Floyd, a Black man who died after being pinned beneath the knee of a Minneapolis police officer for almost nine minutes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, often UK) Alternative letter-case form of black (“of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-Black.ogg/En-Black.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black liberation"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Black (plural Blacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person having dark pigmentation of the skin",
"word": "black"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black (“person having dark pigmentation of the skin”)."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-Black.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-Black.ogg/En-Black.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-Black.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Blacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Black m or f by sense (plural Blacks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "black"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blak/"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Black sopen hebben"
},
{
"word": "Blackfatt"
},
{
"word": "Blackfrost"
},
{
"word": "Blackglas"
},
{
"word": "Blackhoorn"
},
{
"word": "Blackpott"
},
{
"word": "Blackschieter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *blak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black"
},
"expansion": "English black",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką. Cognate with English black.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Black n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "Black n (no plural)",
"name": "nds-de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German neuter nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dint"
},
{
"word": "Enk"
}
],
"word": "Black"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.