See Black English on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "29 26 26 19",
"word": "blaccent"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 26 26 19",
"word": "Black British"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 26 26 19",
"word": "Black English Vernacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 26 26 19",
"word": "Ebonics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 23 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dialects",
"orig": "en:Dialects",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "English",
"orig": "en:English",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 26 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 November 16, John McWhorter, “‘Woke’ Went the Way of ‘P.C.’ and ‘Liberal’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Perhaps Black English will yield a new neutral term for wokeness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of African-American English (“AAE”), sometimes specifically African-American Vernacular English (“AAVE”)."
],
"id": "en-Black_English-en-name-SNVhqoF5",
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"African-American English",
"African-American English#English"
],
[
"AAE",
"AAE#English"
],
[
"African-American Vernacular English",
"African-American Vernacular English#English"
],
[
"AAVE",
"AAVE#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(US) Synonym of African-American English (“AAE”), sometimes specifically African-American Vernacular English (“AAVE”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“AAE”), sometimes specifically African-American Vernacular English (“AAVE”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "African-American English"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of Multicultural London English (“MLE”)"
],
"id": "en-Black_English-en-name-2TY-o0NF",
"links": [
[
"varieties",
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],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"Multicultural London English",
"Multicultural London English#English"
],
[
"MLE",
"MLE#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(UK) Synonym of Multicultural London English (“MLE”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "MLE",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Multicultural London English"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of Greater Toronto English (“MTE”)"
],
"id": "en-Black_English-en-name-S8VZHysi",
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"Greater Toronto English",
"Greater Toronto English#English"
],
[
"MTE",
"MTE#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(Canada) Synonym of Greater Toronto English (“MTE”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "MTE",
"tags": [
"synonym",
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],
"word": "Greater Toronto English"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, David Ola Oke, “The genesis of New World Black English”, in Caribbean Quarterly, volume 23, page 65:",
"text": "Sranan-Tongo is a New World Black language form produced by the same processes that gave rise to Afro-American and Afro-Caribbean Black English.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Rajend Mesthrie, “A sociolinguistic study of topicalisation phenomena in South African Black English”, in Manfred Görlach, Edgar W. Schneider, editors, Englishes Around the World, volume 2, page 119:",
"text": "There is little doubt that an African variety of English is very much part of the communicative economy of the new South Africa (for which I shall use the conventional label South African Black English, in short SABE).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa."
],
"id": "en-Black_English-en-name-cWeRDKQs",
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Black English"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Dialects",
"en:English",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaccent"
},
{
"word": "Black British"
},
{
"word": "Black English Vernacular"
},
{
"word": "Ebonics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 November 16, John McWhorter, “‘Woke’ Went the Way of ‘P.C.’ and ‘Liberal’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Perhaps Black English will yield a new neutral term for wokeness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of African-American English (“AAE”), sometimes specifically African-American Vernacular English (“AAVE”)."
],
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"African-American English",
"African-American English#English"
],
[
"AAE",
"AAE#English"
],
[
"African-American Vernacular English",
"African-American Vernacular English#English"
],
[
"AAVE",
"AAVE#English"
]
],
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"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(US) Synonym of African-American English (“AAE”), sometimes specifically African-American Vernacular English (“AAVE”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "African-American English"
}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of Multicultural London English (“MLE”)"
],
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[
"varieties",
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],
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"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
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],
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"Multicultural London English#English"
],
[
"MLE",
"MLE#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(UK) Synonym of Multicultural London English (“MLE”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "MLE",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Multicultural London English"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"Synonym of Greater Toronto English (“MTE”)"
],
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"Greater Toronto English",
"Greater Toronto English#English"
],
[
"MTE",
"MTE#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa.",
"(Canada) Synonym of Greater Toronto English (“MTE”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "MTE",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Greater Toronto English"
}
],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, David Ola Oke, “The genesis of New World Black English”, in Caribbean Quarterly, volume 23, page 65:",
"text": "Sranan-Tongo is a New World Black language form produced by the same processes that gave rise to Afro-American and Afro-Caribbean Black English.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Rajend Mesthrie, “A sociolinguistic study of topicalisation phenomena in South African Black English”, in Manfred Görlach, Edgar W. Schneider, editors, Englishes Around the World, volume 2, page 119:",
"text": "There is little doubt that an African variety of English is very much part of the communicative economy of the new South Africa (for which I shall use the conventional label South African Black English, in short SABE).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several varieties of English spoken by or associated with Black people, especially people of African origin or in Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"varieties",
"variety"
],
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Black English"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Black English meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Any of several varieties of En'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"Black English"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Black English",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.