See Birn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַר (bar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Biire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Biire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural Birnan was formed. Cognates include German Birne, Yiddish באַר (bar), Alemannic German Biire, Bire, Bira, also Proto-West Germanic *peru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birndl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnderl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Birnan",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Birndl",
"7": "or",
"8": "Birnderl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birn f (plural Birnan, diminutive Birndl or Birnderl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Birn"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-Birn-bar-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 63 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-Birn-bar-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"id": "en-Birn-bar-noun-EQ8VjiR4",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥iɐn/"
}
],
"word": "Birn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Birn (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Birn (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Birn-et-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Birn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian feminine nouns",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "German Birne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַר (bar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Biire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Biire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*peru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural Birnan was formed. Cognates include German Birne, Yiddish באַר (bar), Alemannic German Biire, Bire, Bira, also Proto-West Germanic *peru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birndl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnderl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Birnan",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Birndl",
"7": "or",
"8": "Birnderl",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birn f (plural Birnan, diminutive Birndl or Birnderl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Birn"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈb̥iɐn/"
}
],
"word": "Birn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Birn (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Birn (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])",
"name": "et-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian surnames",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Estonian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Birn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Birn meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.