See Bârlad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bârlad meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Bârlad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Bârlad",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian Bârlad",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bârlad",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Romania",
"orig": "en:Cities in Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Vaslui County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Vaslui County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Vaslui, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Bârlad-en-name-x1L63b6c",
"links": [
[
"Vaslui",
"Vaslui#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Barlád"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bârlad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Byrlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бырлад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Berlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берлад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Byrlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирлад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Berladʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Берладь"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bârlad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Берладь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Берладь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bьrlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrlъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَاد",
"t": "ends"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَاد (bilād, “ends”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карма́н",
"t": "pocket"
},
"expansion": "Russian карма́н (karmán, “pocket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ); first attested in 1159 in the Hypatian Codex, in which the people living in the area are called Берладники (Berladniki).\nOf dubious origin, claimed with other toponyms, including Berlin, the multitude of which only makes the lacking direct attestation of a descendant even more suspicious, to be formed from a noun Proto-Slavic *bьrlъ or *bьrľь of variously imagined signification, in this case with collective suffix *-ědь. In another proposal, it would be a Cuman, vulgo Middle Kipchak oikonym and derive from no less than Arabic بِلَاد (bilād, “ends”), the intrusive р (r) of which has parallels in Turkic borrowings in Slavic such as Russian карма́н (karmán, “pocket”) (which you may see).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bârlad m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bârlad m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cities in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cities in Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Vaslui County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Vaslui County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Vaslui, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Bârlad-ro-name-x1L63b6c",
"links": [
[
"Vaslui",
"Vaslui#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Rivers in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Rivers in Romania",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Romania, tributary to the Siret"
],
"id": "en-Bârlad-ro-name-iXT5hrgT",
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
],
[
"Siret",
"Siret#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨrˈlad/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Bârlad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bârlad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Bârlad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Bârlad",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian Bârlad",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bârlad",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms spelled with Â",
"English terms spelled with ◌̂",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Cities in Romania",
"en:Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"en:Places in Romania",
"en:Places in Vaslui County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Vaslui, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Vaslui",
"Vaslui#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Barlád"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bârlad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Byrlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бырлад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Berlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берлад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Byrlad",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бирлад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Berladʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Берладь"
}
],
"word": "Bârlad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Kipchak",
"Romanian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Берладь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Берладь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bьrlъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrlъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِلَاد",
"t": "ends"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِلَاد (bilād, “ends”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карма́н",
"t": "pocket"
},
"expansion": "Russian карма́н (karmán, “pocket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic Берладь (Berladĭ); first attested in 1159 in the Hypatian Codex, in which the people living in the area are called Берладники (Berladniki).\nOf dubious origin, claimed with other toponyms, including Berlin, the multitude of which only makes the lacking direct attestation of a descendant even more suspicious, to be formed from a noun Proto-Slavic *bьrlъ or *bьrľь of variously imagined signification, in this case with collective suffix *-ědь. In another proposal, it would be a Cuman, vulgo Middle Kipchak oikonym and derive from no less than Arabic بِلَاد (bilād, “ends”), the intrusive р (r) of which has parallels in Turkic borrowings in Slavic such as Russian карма́н (karmán, “pocket”) (which you may see).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bârlad m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bârlad m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Cities in Romania",
"ro:Cities in Vaslui County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Vaslui County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Vaslui, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Vaslui",
"Vaslui#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Rivers in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Romania, tributary to the Siret"
],
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
],
[
"Siret",
"Siret#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨrˈlad/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Bârlad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-B%C3%A2rlad.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bârlad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.