"Arcturus" meaning in All languages combined

See Arcturus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Arctūrus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Arctūrus}} Latin Arctūrus Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Arcturus
  1. (astronomy) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky. Wikipedia link: Arcturus Categories (topical): Stars Derived forms: Arcturian Translations (Alpha Boötis): Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), السماك الرامح (Arabic), 大角星 (daai⁶ gok³ sing¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 大角星 (Dàjiǎoxīng) (Chinese Mandarin), Arcturus (French), Arcturus (German), Αρκτούρος (Arktoúros) [masculine] (Greek), Hōkūleʻa (Hawaiian), עַיִשׁ ('áyish) (Hebrew), स्वाति (svāti) (Hindi), アークトゥルス (Ākuturusu) (Japanese), Ruawāhia (Maori), ژوبیندار (žubin-dâr) (Persian), Arktur (Polish), Arturo [masculine] (Portuguese), Arcturus [masculine] (Portuguese), Siarag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), Arturo (Spanish), Makapanis (Tagalog)

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /arkˈtuː.rus/ [Classical], [ärkˈt̪uːrʊs̠] [Classical], /arkˈtu.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ärkˈt̪uːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Ἀρκτοῦρος}} Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), {{com|grc|ἄρκτος|οὖρος|nocat=1|t1=bear|t2=guard}} ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Arctūrus<2.both>}} Arctūrus m (genitive Arctūrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Arctūrus<2.both>}} Forms: Arctūrus [canonical, masculine], Arctūrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Arctūrus [nominative, singular], Arctūrī [nominative, plural], Arctūrī [genitive, singular], Arctūrōrum [genitive, plural], Arctūrō [dative, singular], Arctūrīs [dative, plural], Arctūrum [accusative, singular], Arctūrōs [accusative, plural], Arctūrō [ablative, singular], Arctūrīs [ablative, plural], Arctūre [singular, vocative], Arctūrī [plural, vocative]
  1. the star Arcturus Tags: declension-2 Related terms: arctos
    Sense id: en-Arcturus-la-name-9FQIpzLo
  2. the constellation Boötes Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Constellations Synonyms: Bootes
    Sense id: en-Arcturus-la-name-2d60DH02 Disambiguation of Constellations: 22 78 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 82

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} Arcturus m, {{pt-proper noun|m}} Arcturus m
  1. Alternative form of Arturo Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: Arturo
    Sense id: en-Arcturus-pt-name-BdfIkPzP Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Arcturus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Arctūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Arctūrus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Arctūrus.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Arcturus",
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        {
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        },
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          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Stations: Arcturus Station Codex entry",
          "text": "When humanity activated the Charon Mass Relay in 2149, it led to Arcturus, 36 light years from Sol, Earth's sun. Arcturus is the third brightest star seen from Earth. It is an ancient red giant from the generation born before Sol.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-Arcturus-en-name-k4PaOP4z",
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "السماك الرامح"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
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          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "大角星"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dàjiǎoxīng",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "大角星"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Arcturus"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Arcturus"
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        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Arktoúros",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Αρκτούρος"
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          "code": "grc",
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          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
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        },
        {
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Hōkūleʻa"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'áyish",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "עַיִשׁ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "svāti",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "स्वाति"
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        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Ākuturusu",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "アークトゥルス"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Ruawāhia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "žubin-dâr",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "ژوبیندار"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Arktur"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Arturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Siarag"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Arturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
          "word": "Makapanis"
        }
      ],
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        "Arcturus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arcturus"
}

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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).",
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      "form": "Arctūrus",
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    },
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      "form": "Arctūrī",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
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  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-Arcturus-la-name-9FQIpzLo",
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "arctos"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 98",
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          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bootes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/arkˈtuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
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      "ipa": "[ärkˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärkˈt̪uːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arcturus"
}

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      "args": {
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{
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        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      "links": [
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          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
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        "(astronomy) A bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes; Alpha (α) Boötis. It is the fourth-brightest star in the night sky."
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        "natural-sciences"
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      "wikipedia": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹkˈtjʊəɹəs/"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "السماك الرامح"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "daai⁶ gok³ sing¹",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "大角星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
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    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Arcturus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Arcturus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Arktoúros",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αρκτούρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Arktoûros",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἀρκτοῦρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Hōkūleʻa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'áyish",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "עַיִשׁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "svāti",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "स्वाति"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ākuturusu",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "アークトゥルス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Ruawāhia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "žubin-dâr",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "ژوبیندار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Arktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arcturus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Siarag"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Arturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Alpha Boötis",
      "word": "Makapanis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arcturus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Constellations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἀρκτοῦρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρκτος",
        "3": "οὖρος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bear",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Arctūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Arctūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arctūrus<2.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Arctūrus m (genitive Arctūrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Arctūrus<2.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arctos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the star Arcturus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "Arcturus",
          "Arcturus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Boötes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Boötes",
          "Boötes"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bootes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärkˈt̪uːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arkˈtu.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ärkˈt̪uːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arcturus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arcturus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcturus m",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Arturo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Arturo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arturo",
          "Arturo#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arcturus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.