See Alanus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Alanus meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os-pro",
"3": "xsc-pro",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλᾱνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλᾱνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning \"dog breed\", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus"
},
"expansion": "Alānus (feminine Alāna, neuter Alānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the Alan tribe"
],
"id": "en-Alanus-la-adj-YdVp7fOy",
"links": [
[
"Alan",
"Alan"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Halānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alaunus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Ala",
"bor": "1n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Breton: Ala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Breton: Ala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Alain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Alain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Gothic: *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Gothic: *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a dog breed"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alan (“a dog breed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alan (“a dog breed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alano"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "alan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: alan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: alán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: alán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alans",
"3": "alanz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: alans, alanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: alans, alanz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alain",
"3": "alan"
},
"expansion": "French: alain, alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: alain, alan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alaunt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alaunt, alan, alant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alaunt, alan, alant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alano"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alà",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alà (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alà (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alan (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alan (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alain",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alain (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alain (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alano (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os-pro",
"3": "xsc-pro",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλᾱνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλᾱνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning \"dog breed\", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>",
"f": "Alāna"
},
"expansion": "Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alāna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alānia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alan (a member of the Alan tribe)"
],
"id": "en-Alanus-la-noun-Yc8dbEHg",
"links": [
[
"Alan",
"Alan"
],
[
"Alan",
"Alan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alaunt (an extinct hunting dog breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff)"
],
"id": "en-Alanus-la-noun-7dskjLlL",
"links": [
[
"alaunt",
"alaunt"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog#English"
],
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alaunt (an extinct hunting dog breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Halānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alaunus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Alan"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton Alan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan"
},
"expansion": "English Alan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alain"
},
"expansion": "French Alain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Irish ail (“noble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>",
"f": "Alana"
},
"expansion": "Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Alan"
],
"id": "en-Alanus-la-name-hxsWdKvw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Alan",
"Alan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Alan"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Ossetic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os-pro",
"3": "xsc-pro",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλᾱνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλᾱνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning \"dog breed\", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus"
},
"expansion": "Alānus (feminine Alāna, neuter Alānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the Alan tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"Alan",
"Alan"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Halānus"
},
{
"word": "Alaunus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Ossetic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Ala",
"bor": "1n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Breton: Ala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Breton: Ala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Alain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Alain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Gothic: *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Gothic: *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a dog breed"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alan (“a dog breed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alan (“a dog breed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alano"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "alan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan: alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan: alan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: alán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: alán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "alans",
"3": "alanz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: alans, alanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: alans, alanz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alain",
"3": "alan"
},
"expansion": "French: alain, alan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: alain, alan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alaunt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alaunt, alan, alant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alaunt, alan, alant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alano"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alà",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alà (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alà (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alan (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alan (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alain",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alain (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alain (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alano (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alano",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alano (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alano (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os-pro",
"3": "xsc-pro",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλᾱνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλᾱνοί"
},
"expansion": "Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνός (Alānós), Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí). Perhaps renewed in Late Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning \"dog breed\", as a Migration Period Wanderwort, e.g. via Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>",
"f": "Alāna"
},
"expansion": "Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alāna); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus",
"noneut": "1"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alānia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alan (a member of the Alan tribe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Alan",
"Alan"
],
[
"Alan",
"Alan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"alaunt (an extinct hunting dog breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff)"
],
"links": [
[
"alaunt",
"alaunt"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog#English"
],
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) alaunt (an extinct hunting dog breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Halānus"
},
{
"word": "Alaunus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "Alan"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton Alan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alan"
},
"expansion": "English Alan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Alain"
},
"expansion": "French Alain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Irish ail (“noble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Alānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Alana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Alāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>",
"f": "Alana"
},
"expansion": "Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Alānus<2.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin given names",
"Latin male given names",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Alan"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Alan",
"Alan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Alan"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Alanus"
],
"word": "Alanus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Alanus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Alanus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Alanus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Alanus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Alanus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Alanus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.