See -weard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-weardes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-warde",
"3": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -warde, -ward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -warde, -ward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "English: -ward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-wart",
"3": "-art",
"4": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wardaz",
"t": "turned toward, in the direction of, facing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-wärts"
},
"expansion": "German -wärts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorþan",
"t": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nAkin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-weard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-weard",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ēasteweard ― eastward, tōweard (adjective and noun) ― future",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
],
"id": "en--weard-ang-suffix-DPNAcqNZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
],
"id": "en--weard-ang-suffix-zNVs3m0l",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "-weard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-weardes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-warde",
"3": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -warde, -ward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -warde, -ward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "English: -ward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ward"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-wart",
"3": "-art",
"4": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wardaz",
"t": "turned toward, in the direction of, facing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian -ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ward"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -ward",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-wärts"
},
"expansion": "German -wärts",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorþan",
"t": "to turn (into), become"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nAkin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-weard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-weard",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ēasteweard ― eastward, tōweard (adjective and noun) ― future",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "-weard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -weard meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.