"-weard" meaning in All languages combined

See -weard on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ˌwæ͜ɑrd/, [ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*wardaz|t=turned toward, in the direction of, facing}} Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wert-|t=to turn, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*wer-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|ofs|-ward}} Old Frisian -ward, {{cog|osx|-ward}} Old Saxon -ward, {{cog|non|verðr}} Old Norse verðr, {{cog|de|-wärts}} German -wärts, {{cog|ang|weorþan|t=to turn (into), become}} Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”) Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -weard, {{ang-suffix}} -weard
  1. Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of "in the direction of, toward". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--weard-ang-suffix-DPNAcqNZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of "in the direction of, toward". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--weard-ang-suffix-zNVs3m0l Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -weardes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -weard meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-weardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-warde",
            "3": "-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -warde, -ward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -warde, -ward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-wart",
            "3": "-art",
            "4": "-it"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wardaz",
        "t": "turned toward, in the direction of, facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian -ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weorþan",
        "t": "to turn (into), become"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nAkin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-weard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-weard",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ēasteweard ― eastward, tōweard (adjective and noun) ― future",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--weard-ang-suffix-DPNAcqNZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--weard-ang-suffix-zNVs3m0l",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-weard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-weardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-warde",
            "3": "-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -warde, -ward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -warde, -ward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-wart",
            "3": "-art",
            "4": "-it"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -wart, -art, -it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wardaz",
        "t": "turned toward, in the direction of, facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian -ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -ward",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-wärts"
      },
      "expansion": "German -wärts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weorþan",
        "t": "to turn (into), become"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wardaz (“turned toward, in the direction of, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn, bend”).\nAkin to Old Frisian -ward, Old Saxon -ward, Old Norse verðr, German -wärts. Cognate with Old English weorþan (“to turn (into), become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-weard",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-weard",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ēasteweard ― eastward, tōweard (adjective and noun) ― future",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forming adverbs from adjectives or prepositions, with the sense of \"in the direction of, toward\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌwæ͜ɑrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-weard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.