See -tzin on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tzin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the proper nouns, nouns and adjectives that refer to animate or inanimate things is sometimes added tzin or tzintli. This happens in order to denote a noble upbringing, courtesy, or reverence.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana, f. 12r:",
"text": "[…] a los nombres propios, Subſtantiuos y Adjetiuos, q́ ſignifican coſas animadas, o inanimadas ſeles añade algunas vezez tzin, o tzintli. Y eſto acaece, para denotar buena crianza, corteſia, o reuerencia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "huentli (“offering”) → huentzintli (“sacrifice, sacrificial offering”)"
},
{
"text": "tonān (“our mother”) → tonāntzin (“our revered mother”)"
},
{
"text": "īyeliz (“his, her, its nature”) → īyeliztzin in Dios (“God's nature, godhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"id": "en--tzin-nci-suffix-ZxC~pgQD",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"caressive",
"caressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pilli (“child, youth”) → piltzintli (“small child”)"
},
{
"text": "tletl (“fire”) → tletzintli (“small fire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"id": "en--tzin-nci-suffix-FUfpK0gP",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡sin̥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-pīl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-tōn"
}
],
"word": "-tzin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-tzin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -tzin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Classical Nahuatl -tzin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tzintzin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzitzin",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-tzintzin",
"5": "or",
"6": "-tzitzin",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"f2qual": "Cuisnahuat"
},
"expansion": "-tzin (plural -tzintzin or (Cuisnahuat) -tzitzin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"id": "en--tzin-ppl-suffix-ZxC~pgQD",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"caressive",
"caressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"id": "en--tzin-ppl-suffix-FUfpK0gP",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-chin"
}
],
"word": "-tzin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl diminutive suffixes",
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tzin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the proper nouns, nouns and adjectives that refer to animate or inanimate things is sometimes added tzin or tzintli. This happens in order to denote a noble upbringing, courtesy, or reverence.",
"ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana, f. 12r:",
"text": "[…] a los nombres propios, Subſtantiuos y Adjetiuos, q́ ſignifican coſas animadas, o inanimadas ſeles añade algunas vezez tzin, o tzintli. Y eſto acaece, para denotar buena crianza, corteſia, o reuerencia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "huentli (“offering”) → huentzintli (“sacrifice, sacrificial offering”)"
},
{
"text": "tonān (“our mother”) → tonāntzin (“our revered mother”)"
},
{
"text": "īyeliz (“his, her, its nature”) → īyeliztzin in Dios (“God's nature, godhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"caressive",
"caressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pilli (“child, youth”) → piltzintli (“small child”)"
},
{
"text": "tletl (“fire”) → tletzintli (“small fire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-t͡sin̥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-pīl"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-tōn"
}
],
"word": "-tzin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil diminutive suffixes",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "-tzin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl -tzin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Classical Nahuatl -tzin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tzintzin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzitzin",
"tags": [
"Cuisnahuat",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-tzintzin",
"5": "or",
"6": "-tzitzin",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"f2qual": "Cuisnahuat"
},
"expansion": "-tzin (plural -tzintzin or (Cuisnahuat) -tzitzin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"caressive",
"caressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-chin"
}
],
"word": "-tzin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tzin meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.