See -stʾn' on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōyestān",
"word": "bwdstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bārestān",
"word": "bʾlstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Čīnestān",
"word": "cynstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daxmagestān",
"word": "dhmkstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dibīrestān",
"word": "dpyrstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dādestān",
"word": "dʾtstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōstān",
"word": "gwstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ham-dādestān",
"word": "hmdʾtstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hindūstān",
"word": "hndwstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hūzestān",
"word": "hwcstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hūzestān",
"word": "𐭧𐭥𐭰𐭮𐭲𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hērbedestān",
"word": "hylptstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nayestān",
"word": "KNYAstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "šahrestān",
"word": "MDYNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "frahangestān",
"word": "plʾhngstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sagestān",
"word": "skstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sōgestān",
"word": "swkwstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tabarestān",
"word": "tplstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Turkestān",
"word": "twlkstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tābestān",
"word": "tʾp̄stʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šabestān",
"word": "špstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Asōrestān",
"word": "ʾswlstʾn'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Asōrestān",
"word": "𐭠𐭮𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zamestān",
"word": "ẕmstʾn'"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istân"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ـستان (-istân)\nDari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)\nIranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)\nTajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)\n→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)\n→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Azerbaijani: -istan\n→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)\n→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Chagatai: ـستان\nUyghur: ـىستان (-istan)\nUzbek: -iston\n→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)\n→ English: -istan, -stan\n→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)\n→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)\nUrdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)\n→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)\n→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)\nTurkish: -istan\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)\nShahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)\n→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)\n→ Spanish: -istán\n→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)\n→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)\n→ Turkmen: -istan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ـستان (-istân)\nDari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)\nIranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)\nTajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)\n→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)\n→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Azerbaijani: -istan\n→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)\n→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Chagatai: ـستان\nUyghur: ـىستان (-istan)\nUzbek: -iston\n→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)\n→ English: -istan, -stan\n→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)\n→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)\nUrdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)\n→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)\n→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)\nTurkish: -istan\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)\nShahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)\n→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)\n→ Spanish: -istán\n→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)\n→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)\n→ Turkmen: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ստան (-stan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (compare Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Old Armenian -ստան (-stan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-estān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "suffix",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "-stʾn' • (-estān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʾswlstʾn' ― Asōrestān ― Assyria, Persian Mesopotamia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hndwstʾn' ― Hindūstān ― India",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynstʾn' ― Čīnestān ― China",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cemetery",
"roman": "daxmagestān",
"text": "dhmkstʾn'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "school",
"roman": "dibīrestān",
"text": "dpyrstʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes nouns of places"
],
"id": "en--stʾn'-pal-suffix-~NYtz-zR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "Zamestān",
"text": "ẕmstʾn'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dʾtstʾn' ― dādestān ― law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "patient, resigned",
"roman": "bārestān",
"text": "bʾlstʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of indeterminate function"
],
"id": "en--stʾn'-pal-suffix-ZiSB2aqL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-stn /-estān/",
"word": "-𐭮𐭲𐭭 — Inscriptional Pahlavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-estān",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "-ystʾʾn"
}
],
"word": "-stʾn'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian suffixes",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bōyestān",
"word": "bwdstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "bārestān",
"word": "bʾlstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Čīnestān",
"word": "cynstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "daxmagestān",
"word": "dhmkstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "dibīrestān",
"word": "dpyrstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "dādestān",
"word": "dʾtstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "gōstān",
"word": "gwstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "ham-dādestān",
"word": "hmdʾtstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Hindūstān",
"word": "hndwstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Hūzestān",
"word": "hwcstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Hūzestān",
"word": "𐭧𐭥𐭰𐭮𐭲𐭭"
},
{
"roman": "hērbedestān",
"word": "hylptstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "nayestān",
"word": "KNYAstʾn'"
},
{
"alt": "šahrestān",
"word": "MDYNA"
},
{
"roman": "frahangestān",
"word": "plʾhngstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Sagestān",
"word": "skstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Sōgestān",
"word": "swkwstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Tabarestān",
"word": "tplstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Turkestān",
"word": "twlkstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "tābestān",
"word": "tʾp̄stʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "šabestān",
"word": "špstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Asōrestān",
"word": "ʾswlstʾn'"
},
{
"roman": "Asōrestān",
"word": "𐭠𐭮𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭭"
},
{
"roman": "zamestān",
"word": "ẕmstʾn'"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ـستان",
"tr": "-istân"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ـستان (-istân)\nDari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)\nIranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)\nTajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)\n→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)\n→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Azerbaijani: -istan\n→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)\n→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Chagatai: ـستان\nUyghur: ـىستان (-istan)\nUzbek: -iston\n→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)\n→ English: -istan, -stan\n→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)\n→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)\nUrdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)\n→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)\n→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)\nTurkish: -istan\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)\nShahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)\n→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)\n→ Spanish: -istán\n→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)\n→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)\n→ Turkmen: -istan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ـستان (-istân)\nDari: ـستان (-istān), ـستان (-stān), ستان (sitān)\nIranian Persian: ـستان (-estân), ـستان (-stân), ستان (setân)\nTajik: -истон (-iston), -стон (-ston), -ситон (-siton)\n→ Armenian: -ստան (-stan)\n→ Assamese: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Azerbaijani: -istan\n→ Bashkir: -стан (-stan)\n→ Bengali: -স্তান (-stan)\n→ Chagatai: ـستان\nUyghur: ـىستان (-istan)\nUzbek: -iston\n→ Chinese: 斯坦 (sītǎn)\n→ English: -istan, -stan\n→ Georgian: -სტანი (-sṭani)\n→ Gujarati: -ઇસ્તાન (-istān), -સ્તાન (-stān)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: -इस्तान (-istān), -स्तान (-stān)\nUrdu: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Kazakh: -стан (-stan)\n→ Kyrgyz: -стан (-stan)\n→ Malayalam: -സ്ഥാന് (-sthānŭ)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـستان (-istan)\nTurkish: -istan\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: -ਇਸਤਾਨ (-istān), -ਸਤਾਨ (-stān)\nShahmukhi script: ـِسْتان (-istān), ـسْتان (-stān)\n→ Russian: -истан (-istan), -стан (-stan)\n→ Sindhi: ـِسْتَانُ (-istānu), ـسْتانُ (-stānu)\n→ Spanish: -istán\n→ Tamil: -ஸ்தான் (-stāṉ)\n→ Tatar: -стан (-stan)\n→ Turkmen: -istan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴",
"ts": "stāna"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*stā́nam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *stā́nam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stáHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थान",
"tr": "sthā́na"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ստան (-stan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), from Proto-Iranian *stā́nam (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam (compare Sanskrit स्थान (sthā́na)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare Old Armenian -ստան (-stan), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-estān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "suffix",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "-estān"
},
"expansion": "-stʾn' • (-estān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ʾswlstʾn' ― Asōrestān ― Assyria, Persian Mesopotamia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hndwstʾn' ― Hindūstān ― India",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cynstʾn' ― Čīnestān ― China",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cemetery",
"roman": "daxmagestān",
"text": "dhmkstʾn'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "school",
"roman": "dibīrestān",
"text": "dpyrstʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"makes nouns of places"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "Zamestān",
"text": "ẕmstʾn'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dʾtstʾn' ― dādestān ― law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "patient, resigned",
"roman": "bārestān",
"text": "bʾlstʾn'",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of indeterminate function"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "-stn /-estān/",
"word": "-𐭮𐭲𐭭 — Inscriptional Pahlavi"
},
{
"roman": "-estān",
"tags": [
"Manichaean"
],
"word": "-ystʾʾn"
}
],
"word": "-stʾn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -stʾn' meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.