See -p- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-p-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *-p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *-p-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-p-",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-m-",
"5": "-pa-",
"6": "-pe-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -p-, -s-, -m-, -pa-, -pe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -p-, -s-, -m-, -pa-, -pe-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـپـ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـپـ (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـپـ (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Äynu: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Äynu: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -п- (-p-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-p-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-p-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Increases the degree of an adjective."
],
"id": "en--p--trk-pro-infix-0vtxxPRI",
"related": [
{
"english": "brand new",
"word": "yapyaŋï"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"word": "kapkara"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-p-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*-p-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *-p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *-p-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-p-",
"3": "-s-",
"4": "-m-",
"5": "-pa-",
"6": "-pe-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -p-, -s-, -m-, -pa-, -pe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -p-, -s-, -m-, -pa-, -pe-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـپـ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـپـ (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـپـ (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Äynu: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Äynu: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-p-"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -p-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -p-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: -п-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: -п-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -п- (-p-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-п-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -п- (-p-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -п- (-p-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-p-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-p-",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"english": "brand new",
"word": "yapyaŋï"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"word": "kapkara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic infixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Increases the degree of an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-p-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -p- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.