-on

Coordinate term: paga- -on

kaon (“eat”) + -on → kan-on (“to eat something”)

Kan-on nako ang isda.

I will eat the fish. (The "fish" is focused)

Kan-on nako

patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form

non-durative action; an action done unto something or someone without necessarily referencing the duration of the act; see Perfective aspect

Perfective aspect
perfective aspect#English

saka (“climb”) + -on → sak-on (“to climb to get something”)

balik (“return”) + -on → balikon (“to return to do something”)

Balikon ka namo

(with verbs of motion) go to do/get/achieve something

pula (“red”) + -on → pulahon (“to make something red”)

hurot (“consumed”) + -on → hutdon (“to use up all that is left”)

upat (“four”) + -on → upaton (“to make/divide into four parts”)

ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to fix”)

(with roots referring to a state) make into such state

ayo (“good”) + -on → ayohon (“to do something well”)

kalit (“sudden”) + -on → kaliton (“to do something suddenly”)

(with adjectives referring to manner) do something in such manner

Kuyahon ka niya

(with names or titles) call someone by that name or title

Ugmaon na lang 'ni nako.

(uncommon, with words referring to time) do at such time

Bakyaon nako siya

I will hit him/her with a wooden slipper

(with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something) strike with so-and-so

head

-on (verb-forming suffix, inchoative gi-, contemplative -on, imperative -a, negative -a)

gi- (inchoative)
-on (contemplative)
-a (imperative)
-a (negative)

From Proto-Philippine *-ən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən, from Proto-Austronesian *-ən. Cognate with Ilocano -en and Tagalog -in).


-on

gamay (“small”) + -on → gamayon (“rather small”)

barato (“cheap”) + -on → baratohon (“rather cheap”)

(added to adjectives) somewhat, kind of, -ish

piso (“one peso”) + -on → pisohon (“worth one peso”)

baynte (“twenty pesos”) + -on → bayntehon (“worth twenty pesos”)

(added to Spanish monetary numbers) worth much


-on

Duna pa koy hatagon nimo.


-on

Coordinate term: -ino

(physics, mathematics and biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon).

(biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.

(chemistry) Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon).

* (Physics) From -on in electron, reinforced by Ancient Greek -ον (-on) ending neuter nouns and adjectives.
* (Chemistry) From -on in carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon.


-on

Suffix variant for the illative singular, see -Vn.


-on

chat (“cat”) + -on → chaton (“kitten”)

ours (“bear”) + -on → ourson (“cub”)

Forming diminutives of things, including some animals.

médaille (“medal”) + -on → médaillon (“medallion”)

marmite (“cooking pot”) + -on → marmiton (“pot and pan washer; kitchen porter”)

quartier (“quarter”) + -on → quarteron (“quarter of a pound”)

char (“carriage”) + -on → charron (“wheelwright”)

bûche (“log”) + -on → bûcheron (“lumberjack”)

→ English: -oon

Inherited from Middle French -on, from Old French -on, a blending of Latin -ōnem (accusative singular of -ō, masculine appellative suffix), Frankish *-on (accusative of *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), Frankish *-in (diminutive suffix), and *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via -enc, -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative *-onos, such as mouton.


-on

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ον (-on), neuter of -ος (-os), masculine adjective ending.


-on

Egy váza van az asztalon

asztal (“table”) + -on → asztalon (“on [a/the] table”)


-on

oson (“to sneak”) (the instantaneous element is not present here)

(verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb, normally expressing an instantaneous action.

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

-onok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-onsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-on (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-on (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-onunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-ontok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-onnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-onnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-ontam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-ontál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-ont (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ont (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-ontunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-ontatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-ontak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-ontak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. -onni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. -onni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -onni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
-onék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-onál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-ona (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-ona (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-onánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-onátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-onának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -on vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -on vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -on vala (informal second-person)
-ont vala (first-person third-person)
-ont vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-ont vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-onandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-onandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-onand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-onandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-onandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-onandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-onnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-onnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-onna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-onnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-onnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-onnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-onnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -ont volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -ont volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ont volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-onjak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-onj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-onjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-onjon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-onjon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-onjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-onjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-onjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-onjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -ont légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -ont légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -ont légyen (informal second-person)
-onni (infinitive)
-onnom (first-person infinitive singular)
-onnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
-onnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onnia (infinitive singular third-person)
-onnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
-onnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
-onniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
-onás (noun-from-verb)
-onó
-ont
-onva (-onván)
-onhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
-onhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-onhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-onhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
-onhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-onhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
-onhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
-onhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
-onhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
-onhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
-onhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
-onhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
-onhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-onhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-onhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-onhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-onhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-onhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. -onhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. -onhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -onhat vala (informal second-person)
-onhatott vala (first-person third-person)
-onhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
-onhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or -onandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
-onhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or -onandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
-onhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or -onandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or -onandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
-onhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or -onandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
-onhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or -onandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
-onhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or -onandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or -onandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
-onhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
-onhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
-onhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
-onhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
-onhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
-onhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. -onhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. -onhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -onhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
-onhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
-onhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-onhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
-onhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
-onhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
-onhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
-onhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
-onhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
-onhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. -onhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. -onhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. -onhatott légyen (informal second-person)
-onhatni
-onhatnom (first-person singular)
-onhatnod (informal second-person singular)
-onhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
-onhatnia (singular third-person)
-onhatnunk (first-person plural)
-onhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
-onhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatniuk (plural third-person)
-onhatva / -onhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
-onhatva / -onhatván (informal plural second-person)
-onhatva / -onhatván (plural third-person)


-on

vak (“blind”) + -on → vakon (“blindly”)

gazdagon (“rich”) + -on → gazdagon (“abundantly, copiously”)

(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to create an adverb.


-on

ad (“to give”) → adjon (“he/she/it should give”)

van (“to be”) → vagyon (“he/she/it is, there is”) (in the standard language: van)

(chiefly dialectal or archaic, personal suffix) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jon, formerly also occurring in the indicative).


-on

forms perfective aspect, which require patient pronouns


-on

proton, elektron, nøytron, boson, gluon

subatomic particle
subatomic particle#English

(physics, mathematics and biology) Used to form nouns denoting subatomic particles, quanta, molecular units, or substances; -on

aceton, testosteron, kodon

(chemistry, biology, genetics) Used to form nouns denoting certain organic compounds; -one, -on

-onet (definite neuter singular)
-on (indefinite plural)
-oner (indefinite plural)
-onene (definite plural)
-ona (definite plural)

A new formation from words such as ion (“ion”), from Ancient Greek -ου (-ou), neuter of -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates nouns from verb stems).


-on

radon, orlon, rayon

(chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical substances and industrial products; -on

-onet (definite neuter singular)
definite singular masculine -onen (definite neuter singular)
-on (indefinite plural)
-oner (indefinite plural)
-onene (definite plural)
-ona (definite plural)


-on

(rare) Alternative form of -en (suffix forming past participles)


-on

makon "to make"

haton "to hate"

(verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of class 2 weak verbs (an alternative ending -oian is sometimes found instead of -on)

-on (infinitive)
-on (first-person present singular)
-oda (first-person past singular)
-os (present second-person singular)
-odes (past second-person singular)
-od (present singular third-person)
-oda (past singular third-person)
-iod (plural present)
-odun (past plural)
-o (first-person present singular)
-odi (first-person past singular)
-odis (past second-person singular)
-o (present singular third-person)
-odi (past singular third-person)
-ion (plural present)
-odin (past plural)
-o (present singular)
-ondi (present)
-od (past)

Middle Low German: -en

Low German: -en


-on

kuć + -on → kujon

-on (nominative singular)
-ony (nominative plural)
-onu (genitive singular)
-ona (genitive singular)
-onów (genitive plural)
-onowi (dative singular)
-onom (dative plural)
-on (accusative singular)
-ony (accusative plural)
-onem (instrumental singular)
-onami (instrumental plural)
-onie (locative singular)
-onach (locative plural)
-onie (singular vocative)
-ony (plural vocative)
-on (nominative singular)
-oni (nominative plural)
-ony (derogatory nominative plural)
-ona (genitive singular)
-onów (genitive plural)
-onowi (dative singular)
-onom (dative plural)
-ona (accusative singular)
-onów (accusative plural)
-onem (instrumental singular)
-onami (instrumental plural)
-onie (locative singular)
-onach (locative plural)
-onie (singular vocative)
-oni (plural vocative)


-on

es-noun

-on m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ones)


-on

Used in many names of berries and some fruits.

Most likely originally from smultron (“wild strawberry”) and nypon (“rosehip”) and then extended to other borrowed words with an original -a suffix. Probably originally a plural suffix cognate to Gothic -𐍉𐌽𐌰 (-ōna) in e.g. 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 (augōna, “eyes”), compare Swedish ögon.


-on

meddyg (“doctor”) + -on → meddygon (“doctors”)

lleidr (“thief”) + -on → lladron (“lladron”)

athro (“(male) teacher”) + -on → athrawon (“athrawon”)


-on

(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite

(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite


-on

aur (“gold”) + -on → euron (“laburnum”)

gŵr (“man”) + -on → gwron (“hero”)

hin (“weather”) + -on → hinon (“fair weather”)