See -lac on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-lac",
"3": "-lec",
"4": "-laik",
"5": "-lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -lac, -lec, -laik, -lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -lac, -lec, -laik, -lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lock"
},
"expansion": "English: -lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -lock (only in wedlock, bridelock)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-laik",
"3": "-lok",
"4": "-locke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -laik, -lok, -locke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -laik, -lok, -locke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-laiką",
"t": "jump, spring, sport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-laiką (“jump, spring, sport”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"t": "to bounce, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaz",
"t": "game, dance, hymn, sport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāc",
"t": "sport, play"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāc (“sport, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake",
"pos": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English lake (Etymology 2)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-laik, from Proto-Germanic *-laiką (“jump, spring, sport”), from *laiką (“play, sport, fight, activity”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Related to Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”).\nAkin to Old English lāc (“sport, play”). More at English lake (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"head": "-lāc"
},
"expansion": "-lāc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lāc",
"2": "-lāc",
"3": "-lāc",
"4": "-lāc",
"5": "-lāces",
"6": "-lāca",
"7": "-lāce",
"8": "-lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fighting",
"text": "feohtlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix denoting activity (compare Modern English -ation)"
],
"id": "en--lac-ang-suffix-Yap1jgdo",
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pledge, plighted troth",
"text": "wedlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, action or process of"
],
"id": "en--lac-ang-suffix-PTS3whIW",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sexual intercourse",
"text": "hǣmedlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of"
],
"id": "en--lac-ang-suffix-~7xPSUxo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oblation, free-will offering",
"text": "frēolāc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sea-gift",
"text": "sǣlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"id": "en--lac-ang-suffix-oZVLFadF",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "-lac"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лац",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lac (Cyrillic spelling -лац)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature."
],
"id": "en--lac-sh-suffix-yfkijyvX",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"performer",
"performer#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-lac",
"3": "-lec",
"4": "-laik",
"5": "-lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -lac, -lec, -laik, -lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -lac, -lec, -laik, -lok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lock"
},
"expansion": "English: -lock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -lock (only in wedlock, bridelock)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-laik",
"3": "-lok",
"4": "-locke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -laik, -lok, -locke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -laik, -lok, -locke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-laik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-laik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-laiką",
"t": "jump, spring, sport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-laiką (“jump, spring, sport”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyg-",
"t": "to bounce, shake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laikaz",
"t": "game, dance, hymn, sport"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lāc",
"t": "sport, play"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāc (“sport, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake",
"pos": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English lake (Etymology 2)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-laik, from Proto-Germanic *-laiką (“jump, spring, sport”), from *laiką (“play, sport, fight, activity”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Related to Proto-Germanic *laikaz (“game, dance, hymn, sport”).\nAkin to Old English lāc (“sport, play”). More at English lake (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lāc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-lāce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lācum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n",
"head": "-lāc"
},
"expansion": "-lāc n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-lāc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-lāc",
"2": "-lāc",
"3": "-lāc",
"4": "-lāc",
"5": "-lāces",
"6": "-lāca",
"7": "-lāce",
"8": "-lācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fighting",
"text": "feohtlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix denoting activity (compare Modern English -ation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pledge, plighted troth",
"text": "wedlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, action or process of"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sexual intercourse",
"text": "hǣmedlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oblation, free-will offering",
"text": "frēolāc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sea-gift",
"text": "sǣlāc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːk/"
}
],
"word": "-lac"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare -ac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лац",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lac (Cyrillic spelling -лац)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer or a feature."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"performer",
"performer#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lac meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.