"-kel" meaning in All languages combined

See -kel on Wiktionary

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [kɛl]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-k|-e-|-l|nocat=y|pos1=obsolete instantaneous suffix|pos3=frequentative suffix}} -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -kel
  1. (frequentative suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words. Tags: frequentative, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--kel-hu-suffix-wkcHroTj Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Hungarian]

IPA: [kɛl]
Rhymes: -ɛl Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix form}} -kel
  1. (case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kel-hu-suffix-FhHX7Eem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -kel meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-k",
        "3": "-e-",
        "4": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "obsolete instantaneous suffix",
        "pos3": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-kel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pöfékel (“to puff, to emit smoke in puffs”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words."
      ],
      "id": "en--kel-hu-suffix-wkcHroTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequentative suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-kel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szék (“chair”) + -kel → székkel (“with [a] chair”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--kel-hu-suffix-FhHX7Eem",
      "links": [
        [
          "-val",
          "-val#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-vel",
          "-vel#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian non-lemma forms",
    "Hungarian suffix forms",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-k",
        "3": "-e-",
        "4": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "obsolete instantaneous suffix",
        "pos3": "frequentative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -k (obsolete instantaneous suffix) + -e- + -l (frequentative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-kel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pöfékel (“to puff, to emit smoke in puffs”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeic",
          "onomatopoeic#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(frequentative suffix) Added to an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive. It is used only in a few words."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian non-lemma forms",
    "Hungarian suffix forms",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-kel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "szék (“chair”) + -kel → székkel (“with [a] chair”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-val",
          "-val#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-vel",
          "-vel#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "case suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɛl]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.