"-itse" meaning in All languages combined

See -itse on Wiktionary

Suffix [Finnish]

IPA: /-itseˣ/, [-its̠e̞(ʔ)]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is only found in Finnish; the other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro||*-ic'ëC}} Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-icci}} *-icci, {{cog|et|-itsi}} Estonian -itsi, {{cog|krl|-ičči}} Karelian -ičči, {{cog|vep|-iči}} Veps -iči Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes||-{{{var}}}||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{stem}}}-||-{{{stem2}}}-||-{{{vAr}}}||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -itse, {{fi-suffix|adverb}} -itse
  1. by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--itse-fi-suffix-zVyV8l~4 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -itse meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ic'ëC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-icci"
      },
      "expansion": "*-icci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-itsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -itsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-ičči"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -ičči",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-iči"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -iči",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is only found in Finnish; the other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-itse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-itse",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meri (“sea”) + -itse → meritse (“by sea”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sähköposti (“email”) + -itse → sähköpostitse (“by email”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place."
      ],
      "id": "en--itse-fi-suffix-zVyV8l~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "prolative",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Prolative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-itseˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-its̠e̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-itse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-ic'ëC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-icci"
      },
      "expansion": "*-icci",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-itsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -itsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-ičči"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -ičči",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "-iči"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps -iči",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ic'ëC, consisting of the suffix *-icci plus an additional consonant. The additional consonant is only found in Finnish; the other Finnic languages have forms deriving from the vowel-final form. Cognate with Estonian -itsi, Karelian -ičči, Veps -iči.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-itse",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "-itse",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish suffixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meri (“sea”) + -itse → meritse (“by sea”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sähköposti (“email”) + -itse → sähköpostitse (“by email”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, through; the suffix of the prolative, determines the channel by which something takes place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "prolative",
          "Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Prolative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-itseˣ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-its̠e̞(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-itse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.