-eta

pago (“beech”) + -eta → Pagoeta

iturri (“fountain”) + -eta → Iturrieta


-eta

tumma (“dark”) + -eta → tummeta (“to darken”)

Forms translative verbs from adjectives, meaning "to become (adjective)" or "to become more (adjective)".

head

-eta (front vowel harmony variant -etä, stem -ne- or -ene-, linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA)

-etä (front-vowel)
-ne- (stem)
-ene- (stem)
-enen (first-person indicative positive present singular)
en -ene (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -ennut (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
en ole -ennut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-enet (indicative positive present second-person singular)
et -ene (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet -ennut (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
et ole -ennut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-enee (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -ene (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -ennut (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -ennut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-enemme (first-person indicative plural positive present)
emme -ene (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme -enneet (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
emme ole -enneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-enette (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ette -ene (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette -enneet (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ette ole -enneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-enevat (indicative plural positive present third-person)
eivät -ene (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat -enneet (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät ole -enneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-etaan (indicative passive positive present)
ei -eta (indicative negative passive present)
on -ettu (indicative passive perfect positive)
ei ole -ettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
-enin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
en -ennut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -ennut (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
en ollut -ennut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-enit (indicative past positive second-person singular)
et -ennut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit -ennut (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et ollut -ennut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eni (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -ennut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -ennut (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei ollut -ennut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-enimme (first-person indicative past plural positive)
emme -enneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme -enneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
emme olleet -enneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-enitte (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ette -enneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte -enneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ette olleet -enneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-enivat (indicative past plural positive third-person)
eivät -enneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat -enneet (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olleet -enneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ettiin (indicative passive past positive)
ei -ettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli -ettu (indicative passive pluperfect positive)
ei ollut -ettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
-enisin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
en -enisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ennut (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
en olisi -ennut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-enisit (conditional positive present second-person singular)
et -enisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ennut (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
et olisi -ennut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-enisi (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -enisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi -ennut (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olisi -ennut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-enisimme (conditional first-person plural positive present)
emme -enisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme -enneet (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
emme olisi -enneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-enisitte (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ette -enisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte -enneet (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ette olisi -enneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-enisivat (conditional plural positive present third-person)
eivät -enisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -enneet (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
eivät olisi -enneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettaisiin (conditional passive positive present)
ei -ettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi -ettu (conditional passive perfect positive)
ei olisi -ettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
-ene (imperative positive present second-person singular)
älä -ene (imperative negative present second-person singular)
-etkoon (imperative positive present singular third-person)
älköön -etko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon -ennut (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
älköön olko -ennut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-etkaamme (first-person imperative plural positive present)
älkäämme -etko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
-etkaa (imperative plural positive present second-person)
älkää -etko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
-etkoot (imperative plural positive present third-person)
älkööt -etko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -enneet (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
älkööt olko -enneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettakoon (imperative passive positive present)
älköön -ettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon -ettu (imperative passive perfect positive)
älköön olko -ettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
-ennen (first-person positive potential present singular)
en -enne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen -ennut (first-person perfect positive potential singular)
en liene -ennut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
-ennet (positive potential present second-person singular)
et -enne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet -ennut (perfect positive potential second-person singular)
et liene -ennut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
-ennee (positive potential present singular third-person)
ei -enne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee -ennut (perfect positive potential singular third-person)
ei liene -ennut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
-ennemme (first-person plural positive potential present)
emme -enne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme -enneet (first-person perfect plural positive potential)
emme liene -enneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
-ennette (plural positive potential present second-person)
ette -enne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette -enneet (perfect plural positive potential second-person)
ette liene -enneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
-ennevat (plural positive potential present third-person)
eivät -enne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät -enneet (perfect plural positive potential third-person)
eivät liene -enneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
-ettaneen (passive positive potential present)
ei -ettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee -ettu (passive perfect positive potential)
ei liene -ettu (negative passive perfect potential)
-eta (infinitive infinitive-i)
-eneva (active participle present)
-ettava (participle passive present)
-etakseni (first-person possessive singular)
-etaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
-etaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
-etaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
-etakseen (possessive third-person)
-etaksensa (possessive third-person)
-ennut (infinitive-i-long past)
-ettu (infinitive-i-long past)
-etessa (inessive second-person)
-ettaessa (inessive second-person)
-enema (agent)
-etessani (first-person possessive singular)
-etessamme (first-person plural possessive)
-etessasi (possessive second-person singular)
-etessanne (plural possessive second-person)
-etessaan (possessive third-person)
-etessansa (possessive third-person)
-enematon (inessive negative second-person)
-eten (instructive second-person)
-enemassa (inessive third-person)
-enemasta (elative third-person)
-enemaan (illative third-person)
-enemalla (adessive third-person)
-enematta (abessive third-person)
-eneman (instructive third-person)
-ettaman (instructive third-person)
-eneminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
-enemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
-enemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
-enemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
-enemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
-enemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
-enemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-në-), from Proto-Uralic *-me-. Related to Estonian -nema, -neda and Veps -eta. The stem has been reworked considerably in some forms; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details.


-eta

pimmiä (“dark”) + -eta → pimetä (“to darken”)

-enen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ene (first-person negative present singular)
oon -ent (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -ennut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -ent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -ennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-enet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ene (negative present second-person singular)
oot -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-enoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ene (negative present singular third-person)
ono -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-enemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ene (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -enneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -enneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-enetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ene (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-enoot (plural positive present third-person)
-enevat (plural positive present third-person)
-etaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ene (negative plural present third-person)
ei -eta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-etaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -eta (impersonal negative present)
ono -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-enin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -ent (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -ennut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -ent (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -ennut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -ent (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -ennut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-enit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -ent (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -ennut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -ent (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -ennut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -ent (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -ennut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eni (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -ent (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -ennut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -ent (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -ennut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -ent (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -ennut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-enimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -enneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -enneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -enneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-enitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -enneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -enneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -enneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-eniit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-enivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ettii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -enneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -enneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -enneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ettii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ettu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-enisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -enis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ent (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -ennut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -ent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -ennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-enisit (positive present second-person singular)
-eniist (positive present second-person singular)
et -enis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-enis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -enis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-enisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -enis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -enneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -enneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-enisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -enis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-enisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-enisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-ettais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -enis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettais (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettais (impersonal negative present)
olis -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ene (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ene (negative present second-person singular)
oo -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-etkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -etko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-etkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -etko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-etkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -etko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ettakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ettu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ei -ettane (negative plural present third-person)
-ettannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -ettane (impersonal negative present)
-eta (infinitive infinitive-i)
-eneva (active participle present)
-ettava (participle passive present)
-etees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-ent (active participle past)
-ennut (active participle past)
-ettu (participle passive past)
-eten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-enommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-enomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-enomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak. Cognates include Finnish -eta and Estonian -neda.


-eta

impersonal present indicative connegative of -taa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


-eta

sughera (“cork oak”) + -eta → sughereta (“cork oak forest”)

ulivo (“olive, olive tree”) + -eta → uliveta (“olive grove”)

it-noun

-eta f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ete)

From Latin -ēta, plural of -ētum. Compare -eto.


-eta

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ētum


-eta

canção (“song”) + -eta → cançoneta (“short, cheerful song”)

forms the diminutive of feminine nouns, often as an adaptation of French loanwords ending in -ette

In some words from Italian -etta and in others from French -ette. Both come from Latin -itta. Doublet of -ita and -ete.


-eta

person missing a body part, especially if they have only one part of a pair, such as only one hand or one foot


-eta

Alternative form of *-ta (adjective-forming suffix)


-eta

banca (“bench”) + -eta → banqueta (“footstool, small bench”)

casa (“house”) + -eta → caseta (“hut”)

Alternative form of -ete; added to nouns and adjectives that often adds a diminutive or particularizing sense to the base

es-noun

-eta f (noun-forming suffix, plural -etas)

Borrowed from French -ette and Italian -etta. Doublet of -ita and -eta.


-eta

Forms intransitive verbs from adjectives, indicating "to become".

-enen (first-person indicative present singular)
-enin (first-person indicative past singular)
-ened (indicative present second-person singular)
-enid (indicative past second-person singular)
-ene (imperative second-person singular)
-eneb (indicative present singular third-person)
-eni (indicative past singular third-person)
-ekaha (imperative singular third-person)
-enem (first-person indicative plural present)
-enim (first-person indicative past plural)
-ekam (first-person imperative plural)
-enet (indicative plural present second-person)
-enit (indicative past plural second-person)
-ekat (imperative plural second-person)
-etas (indicative plural present third-person)
-eneba (indicative plural present third-person)
-eniba (indicative past plural third-person)
-ekaha (imperative plural third-person)
-ene (connegative indicative present singular)
-enend (connegative indicative past singular)
-ene (connegative imperative singular)
-ekoi (connegative indicative plural present)
-enugoi (connegative indicative past plural)
-ekoi (connegative imperative plural)
-enižin (conditional first-person present singular)
-enuižin (conditional first-person past singular)
-enenen (first-person potential singular)
-enižid (conditional present second-person singular)
-enuižid (conditional past second-person singular)
-enened (potential second-person singular)
-eniži (conditional present singular third-person)
-enuiži (conditional past singular third-person)
-eneneb (potential singular third-person)
-enižim (conditional first-person plural present)
-enuižim (conditional first-person past plural)
-enenem (first-person plural potential)
-enižit (conditional plural present second-person)
-enuižit (conditional past plural second-person)
-enenet (plural potential second-person)
-enižiba (conditional plural present third-person)
-enuižiba (conditional past plural third-person)
-eneneba (plural potential third-person)
-eniži (conditional connegative present)
-enuiži (conditional connegative past)
-enene (connegative potential)
-eta (infinitive infinitive-i)
-etes (conditional inessive present)
-enemas (inessive potential)
-eten (conditional instructive present)
-enemaha (illative potential)
-enemaspäi (elative participle potential)
-enii (active participle present)
-enemal (adessive potential)
-enu (active participle past)
-enemat (abessive potential)
-etud (participle passive past)

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak. Related to Finnish -eta.


-eta

Forms transitive verbs from adjectives, indicating "to make" or "to cause to become".

-endan (first-person indicative present singular)
-enzin (first-person indicative past singular)
-endad (indicative present second-person singular)
-enzid (indicative past second-person singular)
-enda (imperative second-person singular)
-endab (indicative present singular third-person)
-enzi (indicative past singular third-person)
-ekaha (imperative singular third-person)
-endam (first-person indicative plural present)
-enzim (first-person indicative past plural)
-ekam (first-person imperative plural)
-endat (indicative plural present second-person)
-enzit (indicative past plural second-person)
-ekat (imperative plural second-person)
-etas (indicative plural present third-person)
-endaba (indicative plural present third-person)
-enziba (indicative past plural third-person)
-ekaha (imperative plural third-person)
-enda (connegative indicative present singular)
-endand (connegative indicative past singular)
-enda (connegative imperative singular)
-ekoi (connegative indicative plural present)
-enugoi (connegative indicative past plural)
-ekoi (connegative imperative plural)
-endaižin (conditional first-person present singular)
-enuižin (conditional first-person past singular)
-endanen (first-person potential singular)
-endaižid (conditional present second-person singular)
-enuižid (conditional past second-person singular)
-endaned (potential second-person singular)
-endaiži (conditional present singular third-person)
-enuiži (conditional past singular third-person)
-endaneb (potential singular third-person)
-endaižim (conditional first-person plural present)
-enuižim (conditional first-person past plural)
-endanem (first-person plural potential)
-endaižit (conditional plural present second-person)
-enuižit (conditional past plural second-person)
-endanet (plural potential second-person)
-endaižiba (conditional plural present third-person)
-enuižiba (conditional past plural third-person)
-endaneba (plural potential third-person)
-endaiži (conditional connegative present)
-enuiži (conditional connegative past)
-endane (connegative potential)
-eta (infinitive infinitive-i)
-etes (conditional inessive present)
-endamas (inessive potential)
-eten (conditional instructive present)
-endamaha (illative potential)
-endamaspäi (elative participle potential)
-endai (active participle present)
-endamal (adessive potential)
-enu (active participle past)
-endamat (abessive potential)
-etud (participle passive past)

From Proto-Finnic *-ntadak. Related to Finnish -(e)ntaa.