See -ensis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ensis meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-esh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -esh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ès"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ès",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valencian"
},
"expansion": "(Valencian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ès, (Valencian) -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ês"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ês"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-isi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -isi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -isi, -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-wys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -wys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -wys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātriēnsis"
},
"expansion": "ātriēnsis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātrium"
},
"expansion": "ātrium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-went-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wénts"
},
"expansion": "*-wénts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰς"
},
"expansion": "εἰς (eis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Various theories have been put forward:\n* Hermann Gähwiler (1962), building on a suggestion by Manu Leumann, proposes a borrowing from Etruscan on the basis that its earliest attested non-toponymic use is in the term ātriēnsis, and the Roman ātrium was an Etruscan import. A similar suffix is attested in Etruscan patronymics.\n* Paavo Castrén (1981) rejects the relevance of ātriēnsis, viewing it as a later development. On the basis of various ancient, then-extinct peoples of Latium with names in -ēnsēs mentioned by Pliny the Elder, Castrén situates the emergence of the suffix in the late Proto-Villanovan period, perhaps as a borrowing from another Italic language.\n* Chantal Kircher-Durand (1983) suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti (< *-wénts, *-tis), but considers Gähwiler’s thesis plausible.\n* A. Zimmermann (1921) suggests a lost cognate of Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens), variant of εἰς (eis) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁én) + -ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēnsis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from [a place]."
],
"id": "en--ensis-la-suffix-B543ArL1",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latium",
"Manu Leumann",
"Pliny the Elder",
"Proto-Villanovan culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛnsis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ensis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-esh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -esh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ès"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -ès",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Valencian"
},
"expansion": "(Valencian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -ès, (Valencian) -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-ês"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -ês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -ês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -ese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -ese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ês"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-isi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -isi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-isa"
},
"expansion": "-isa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -isi, -isa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-és"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ense",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ense",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ense"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-wys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -wys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -wys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātriēnsis"
},
"expansion": "ātriēnsis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātrium"
},
"expansion": "ātrium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-went-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wénts"
},
"expansion": "*-wénts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἰς"
},
"expansion": "εἰς (eis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Various theories have been put forward:\n* Hermann Gähwiler (1962), building on a suggestion by Manu Leumann, proposes a borrowing from Etruscan on the basis that its earliest attested non-toponymic use is in the term ātriēnsis, and the Roman ātrium was an Etruscan import. A similar suffix is attested in Etruscan patronymics.\n* Paavo Castrén (1981) rejects the relevance of ātriēnsis, viewing it as a later development. On the basis of various ancient, then-extinct peoples of Latium with names in -ēnsēs mentioned by Pliny the Elder, Castrén situates the emergence of the suffix in the late Proto-Villanovan period, perhaps as a borrowing from another Italic language.\n* Chantal Kircher-Durand (1983) suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti (< *-wénts, *-tis), but considers Gähwiler’s thesis plausible.\n* A. Zimmermann (1921) suggests a lost cognate of Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens), variant of εἰς (eis) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁én) + -ī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēnsia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ēnsis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ānus"
},
{
"word": "-īnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or from [a place]."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"suffix",
"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latium",
"Manu Leumann",
"Pliny the Elder",
"Proto-Villanovan culture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈen.sis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛnsis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ensis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ensis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-ensis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ensis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.