See -bury on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byriġ" }, "expansion": "Old English byriġ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English byriġ, the dative case of burg (“fortified place”) (whence borough).\nDue to the collapse of the case system between Old and Middle English, many placenames retain a fossilized dative form, as places would most commonly have been invoked in the dative (after a preposition in, at, to etc.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-bury", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bury", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms containing fossilized case endings", "parents": [ "Terms containing fossilized case endings", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Barry Cunliffe, chapter 3, in Danebury Hillfort, Stroud: Tempus:", "text": "Some of these hilltops – Sidbury, Quarley, Danebury and Woolbury – were later, in the sixth and fifth centuries, appropriated for the building of hillforts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename suffix indicating a fortified place." ], "id": "en--bury-en-suffix-IGR4QTYl", "links": [ [ "fortified", "fortify" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bur-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-borough" }, { "word": "-boro" }, { "word": "-burg" }, { "word": "-burgh" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-bɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bəɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bəɹɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--bury.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--bury2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹi/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɘɹi/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "word": "-bury" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "byriġ" }, "expansion": "Old English byriġ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English byriġ, the dative case of burg (“fortified place”) (whence borough).\nDue to the collapse of the case system between Old and Middle English, many placenames retain a fossilized dative form, as places would most commonly have been invoked in the dative (after a preposition in, at, to etc.).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-bury", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-bury", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "bur-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms containing fossilized case endings", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1983, Barry Cunliffe, chapter 3, in Danebury Hillfort, Stroud: Tempus:", "text": "Some of these hilltops – Sidbury, Quarley, Danebury and Woolbury – were later, in the sixth and fifth centuries, appropriated for the building of hillforts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A placename suffix indicating a fortified place." ], "links": [ [ "fortified", "fortify" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/-bɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bəɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɹɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bəɹɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--bury.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--bury2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Bbury2.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/-bɹi/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/-bɘɹi/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-borough" }, { "word": "-boro" }, { "word": "-burg" }, { "word": "-burgh" } ], "word": "-bury" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.