See -al- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "English -al",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "French -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "German -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ale"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -al, French -al, -el, -aille, German -al, Italian -ale, -aglia, Spanish -al, all ultimately from Latin -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”) + -al- → amikala (“friendly, amicable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naciono (“nation”) + -al- → nacionala (“national”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "artifico (“artifice”) + -al- → artificale (“artificially”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ideo (“idea”) + -al- → idealo (“ideal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used with a noun to make an adjective out of said noun pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to."
],
"id": "en--al--io-suffix-pHYUPu7q",
"links": [
[
"pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"relating",
"relate"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-al-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ar-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ar-"
],
"id": "en--al--su-infix-SrLCLIpw",
"links": [
[
"-ar-",
"-ar-#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-al-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "English -al",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "French -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "German -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ale"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -al",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -al, French -al, -el, -aille, German -al, Italian -ale, -aglia, Spanish -al, all ultimately from Latin -ālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amiko (“friend”) + -al- → amikala (“friendly, amicable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "naciono (“nation”) + -al- → nacionala (“national”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "artifico (“artifice”) + -al- → artificale (“artificially”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ideo (“idea”) + -al- → idealo (“ideal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used with a noun to make an adjective out of said noun pertaining to, relating to, appropriate to."
],
"links": [
[
"pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"relating",
"relate"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-al-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ar-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese infixes",
"Sundanese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ar-"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar-",
"-ar-#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-al-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -al- meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.