"-a·peθk-" meaning in All languages combined

See -a·peθk- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Algonquian]

Etymology: From Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”), whence also Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”), Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”). Etymology templates: {{der|alg-pro|aql-pro|*peɬeɬkewe|*(V)peɬeɬkewe|rock}} Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”), {{cog|wiy|płátk||stone, rock}} Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”), {{cog|yur|pehlkohl||gravel, pebbles}} Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”) Head templates: {{head|alg-pro|noun}} *-a·peθk-
  1. stone; metal; solid material Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: aʔsenya [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business], aʔsenyi [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business], -peθk- (alt: without initial *-a·-), -a·peɬk- [alternative] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], -a·peθkwi (alt: *-a·peɬkwi (alternative orthography)) (english: rock) [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business]
    Sense id: en--a·peθk--alg-pro-noun-r0qPwTIp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cree: -apisk-, as in wakapiskaw/ᐊᐧᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aykapiskaw, “the metal is bent”), wapâpiskaw/ᐊᐧᐹᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aypaapiskaw, “the metal is white”), tahkapiskaw/ᑕᐦᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (tahkapiskaw, “the metal is cold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "probably Menominee -apɛ·hk- (\"stone\" in various compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oj",
            "2": "-aabikw-",
            "t": "relating to metal or stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Ojibwe: -aabikw- (“relating to metal or stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ojibwe: -aabikw- (“relating to metal or stone”), possibly Ojibwe biiwaabik (“(piece of) metal; (piece of) iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "possibly Fox pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abe",
            "2": "nokapskw",
            "alt": "(nok)apskw",
            "t": "soft stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenaki: (nok)apskw (“soft stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenaki: (nok)apskw (“soft stone”) (nok- (“soft”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aaq",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "pəna'pskw-",
            "alt2": "wɔ·mba'pəsk'w",
            "t": "stone",
            "t2": "white stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Penobscot: pəna'pskw- (“stone”), wɔ·mba'pəsk'w (“white stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Penobscot: pəna'pskw- (“stone”), wɔ·mba'pəsk'w (“white stone”) (wɔ·mb- (“white”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqm",
            "2": "ponapsq",
            "t": "stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ponapsq (“stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ponapsq (“stone”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wam",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pumpisk"
          },
          "expansion": "Massachusett: pumpisk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from *-peθk-"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *-peθk-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Massachusett: pumpisk (from *-peθk-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "pîwâpehkwi",
            "t": "metal; iron"
          },
          "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*peɬeɬkewe",
        "4": "*(V)peɬeɬkewe",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "płátk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "pehlkohl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravel, pebbles"
      },
      "expansion": "Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”), whence also Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”), Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a·peθk-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a·peθk-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone; metal; solid material"
      ],
      "id": "en--a·peθk--alg-pro-noun-r0qPwTIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "aʔsenya"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "aʔsenyi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "without initial *-a·-",
          "word": "-peθk-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "orthography",
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "-a·peɬk-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*-a·peɬkwi (alternative orthography)",
          "english": "rock",
          "topics": [
            "stone",
            "masonry",
            "construction",
            "manufacturing",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "-a·peθkwi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a·peθk-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cree: -apisk-, as in wakapiskaw/ᐊᐧᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aykapiskaw, “the metal is bent”), wapâpiskaw/ᐊᐧᐹᐱᐢᑲᐤ (aypaapiskaw, “the metal is white”), tahkapiskaw/ᑕᐦᑲᐱᐢᑲᐤ (tahkapiskaw, “the metal is cold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "probably Menominee -apɛ·hk- (\"stone\" in various compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oj",
            "2": "-aabikw-",
            "t": "relating to metal or stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Ojibwe: -aabikw- (“relating to metal or stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ojibwe: -aabikw- (“relating to metal or stone”), possibly Ojibwe biiwaabik (“(piece of) metal; (piece of) iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "possibly Fox pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abe",
            "2": "nokapskw",
            "alt": "(nok)apskw",
            "t": "soft stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenaki: (nok)apskw (“soft stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenaki: (nok)apskw (“soft stone”) (nok- (“soft”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aaq",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "alt": "pəna'pskw-",
            "alt2": "wɔ·mba'pəsk'w",
            "t": "stone",
            "t2": "white stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Penobscot: pəna'pskw- (“stone”), wɔ·mba'pəsk'w (“white stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Penobscot: pəna'pskw- (“stone”), wɔ·mba'pəsk'w (“white stone”) (wɔ·mb- (“white”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqm",
            "2": "ponapsq",
            "t": "stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ponapsq (“stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: ponapsq (“stone”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wam",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "pumpisk"
          },
          "expansion": "Massachusett: pumpisk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from *-peθk-"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *-peθk-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Massachusett: pumpisk (from *-peθk-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "pîwâpehkwi",
            "t": "metal; iron"
          },
          "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: pîwâpehkwi (“metal; iron”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*peɬeɬkewe",
        "4": "*(V)peɬeɬkewe",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "płátk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "pehlkohl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gravel, pebbles"
      },
      "expansion": "Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *(V)peɬeɬkewe (“rock”), whence also Wiyot płátk (“stone, rock”), Yurok pehlkohl (“gravel, pebbles”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a·peθk-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-a·peθk-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
        "Proto-Algonquian nouns",
        "Proto-Algonquian terms derived from Proto-Algic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone; metal; solid material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "aʔsenya"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "aʔsenyi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "without initial *-a·-",
      "word": "-peθk-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "-a·peɬk-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*-a·peɬkwi (alternative orthography)",
      "english": "rock",
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "-a·peθkwi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-a·peθk-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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