"-NÁÁŁ" meaning in All languages combined

See -NÁÁŁ on Wiktionary

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”). Compare also Navajo anááʼ (“eye”). This quasi-verb root is alway bounded with possessive prefixes indicating the subject, like in the phrase shinááł, meaning “I witness” (literally, “it is in my presence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*-nαɣ̇αɬ||be in one's presence}} Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”), {{cog|nv|anááʼ||eye}} Navajo anááʼ (“eye”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -NÁÁŁ
  1. to witness, to watch, to be in one's presence Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, -TSĄ́
    Sense id: en--NÁÁŁ-nv-root-T4L3wmSx Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NÁÁŁ (witness)

Download JSON data for -NÁÁŁ meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*-nαɣ̇αɬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be in one's presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "anááʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Navajo anááʼ (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”). Compare also Navajo anááʼ (“eye”).\nThis quasi-verb root is alway bounded with possessive prefixes indicating the subject, like in the phrase shinááł, meaning “I witness” (literally, “it is in my presence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁŁ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NÁÁŁ (witness)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness, to watch, to be in one's presence"
      ],
      "id": "en--NÁÁŁ-nv-root-T4L3wmSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ʼĮ́Į́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-TSĄ́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NÁÁŁ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*-nαɣ̇αɬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be in one's presence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "anááʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Navajo anááʼ (“eye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”). Compare also Navajo anááʼ (“eye”).\nThis quasi-verb root is alway bounded with possessive prefixes indicating the subject, like in the phrase shinááł, meaning “I witness” (literally, “it is in my presence”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁŁ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NÁÁŁ (witness)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to witness, to watch, to be in one's presence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ʼĮ́Į́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TSĄ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NÁÁŁ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.