See -CHʼIL on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čʷ’ə̓tɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "naʼugheltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it shrank"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "yiłtsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "he scorched it"
},
"expansion": "yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "neltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "he has his eyes closed"
},
"expansion": "neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "deltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "fire pops"
},
"expansion": "deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "tsʼetł",
"3": "",
"4": "shrubs, small willows"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "diltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "fire crackled"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "niltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "he had his eyes closed"
},
"expansion": "niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "trʼał",
"3": "",
"4": "brush, undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”), with multiple extended meanings.\nCognate roots found in Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”), yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”), neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”), deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”), Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”), Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”), niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”), trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHʼIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (curl)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-4bYn55ML",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"2. firecrackles"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-o~jFJAvY",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (plant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"3. plant"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-uKQ3k2G~",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-MÁÁZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TAAZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ZHAʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-KʼOL"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-GĘSH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-GIZH"
}
],
"word": "-CHʼIL"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (curl)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (plant)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čʷ’ə̓tɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "naʼugheltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it shrank"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "yiłtsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "he scorched it"
},
"expansion": "yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "neltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "he has his eyes closed"
},
"expansion": "neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "deltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "fire pops"
},
"expansion": "deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "tsʼetł",
"3": "",
"4": "shrubs, small willows"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "diltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "fire crackled"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "niltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "he had his eyes closed"
},
"expansion": "niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "trʼał",
"3": "",
"4": "brush, undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”), with multiple extended meanings.\nCognate roots found in Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”), yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”), neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”), deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”), Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”), Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”), niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”), trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHʼIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"2. firecrackles"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"3. plant"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-MÁÁZ"
},
{
"word": "-TAAZ"
},
{
"word": "-ZHAʼ"
},
{
"word": "-KʼOL"
},
{
"word": "-GĘSH"
},
{
"word": "-GIZH"
}
],
"word": "-CHʼIL"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.