See -CHʼIL on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čʷ’ə̓tɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "naʼugheltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it shrank"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "tsʼetł",
"3": "",
"4": "shrubs, small willows"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "diltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "fire crackled"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”), with multiple extended meanings.\nCognate roots found in Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”), yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”), neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”), deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”), Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”), Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”), niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”), trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHʼIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (curl)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-Z4aqyV7P",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"2. firecrackles"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-o~jFJAvY",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (plant)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"3. plant"
],
"id": "en--CHʼIL-nv-root-uKQ3k2G~",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-MÁÁZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TAAZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ZHAʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-KʼOL"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-GĘSH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-GIZH"
}
],
"word": "-CHʼIL"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (curl)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (plant)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*čʷ’ə̓tɬ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "naʼugheltsʼetlʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it shrank"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "tsʼetł",
"3": "",
"4": "shrubs, small willows"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "diltrʼal",
"3": "",
"4": "fire crackled"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”), with multiple extended meanings.\nCognate roots found in Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”), yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”), neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”), deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”), Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”), Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”), niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”), trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-CHʼIL",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"2. firecrackles"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel\n 2. firecrackles\n 3. plant",
"3. plant"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"yishchʼil",
"yishchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"peels",
"peels"
],
[
"yiilchʼííł",
"yiilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"bélchʼil",
"bélchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"yiiłchʼííł",
"yiiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼniiłchʼííł",
"yiʼniiłchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"neiłchʼil",
"neiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"shichʼil",
"shichʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"undercooks",
"undercooks"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"yiłchʼil",
"yiłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"blinks",
"blinks"
],
[
"niilchʼííł",
"niilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"niłchʼil",
"niłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"niilchʼił",
"niilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"crackles",
"crackles"
],
[
"dilchʼił",
"dilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"łeʼdilchʼííł",
"łeʼdilchʼííł#Navajo"
],
[
"nʼdilchʼil",
"nʼdilchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"adiilchʼił",
"adiilchʼił#Navajo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"brushy",
"brushy"
],
[
"díłchʼil",
"díłchʼil#Navajo"
],
[
"hodíłchʼil",
"hodíłchʼil#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to curl, to shrivel"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-MÁÁZ"
},
{
"word": "-TAAZ"
},
{
"word": "-ZHAʼ"
},
{
"word": "-KʼOL"
},
{
"word": "-GĘSH"
},
{
"word": "-GIZH"
}
],
"word": "-CHʼIL"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -CHʼIL meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.