See -으나 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -으나 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱乃",
"tr": "*-una"
},
"expansion": "隱乃 (*-una)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으나 • (-euna)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "광주·전남지역은 곳에 따라 구름이 많이 끼겠으나 대체로 맑겠습니다.\nGwangju·Jeonnamjiyeog-eun gos-e ttara gureum-i mani kkigesseuna daechero malgetseumnida.\nGwangju and Jeonnam region will be partly cloudy, but mostly clear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) but"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be very high",
"roman": "nopeuna nopda",
"text": "높으나 높다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be very long",
"roman": "ginagilda",
"text": "기나길다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphatic interfix between certain reduplicated adjectival stems."
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-G5VSfEv8",
"links": [
[
"reduplicated",
"reduplicated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "l",
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "나 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱乃",
"tr": "*-una"
},
"expansion": "隱乃 (*-una)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으나... 으나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euna... -euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으나... -으나"
},
"expansion": "으나... 으나 • (-euna... -euna)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's little difference whether you have it or not.",
"roman": "isseuna eopseuna byeol chai-ga eopda.",
"text": "있으나 없으나 별 차이가 없다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regardless, whether or not"
],
"id": "en--으나-ko-suffix-bc3kH1QJ",
"links": [
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-든... -든"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "l",
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "나 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱乃",
"tr": "*-una"
},
"expansion": "隱乃 (*-una)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "으나 • (-euna)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "광주·전남지역은 곳에 따라 구름이 많이 끼겠으나 대체로 맑겠습니다.\nGwangju·Jeonnamjiyeog-eun gos-e ttara gureum-i mani kkigesseuna daechero malgetseumnida.\nGwangju and Jeonnam region will be partly cloudy, but mostly clear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) but"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be very high",
"roman": "nopeuna nopda",
"text": "높으나 높다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be very long",
"roman": "ginagilda",
"text": "기나길다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphatic interfix between certain reduplicated adjectival stems."
],
"links": [
[
"reduplicated",
"reduplicated#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "나 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮",
"2": "-óná/úná"
},
"expansion": "으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "乃",
"tr": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 乃 (*-na)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "隱乃",
"tr": "*-una"
},
"expansion": "隱乃 (*-una)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 으〮나〮/ᄋᆞ〮나〮 (Yale: -óná/úná), from Old Korean 乃 (*-na), 隱乃 (*-una).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "으나... 으나",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-euna... -euna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"head": "-으나... -으나"
},
"expansion": "으나... 으나 • (-euna... -euna)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's little difference whether you have it or not.",
"roman": "isseuna eopseuna byeol chai-ga eopda.",
"text": "있으나 없으나 별 차이가 없다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regardless, whether or not"
],
"links": [
[
"regardless",
"regardless"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-든... -든"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯna̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[으나]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "l",
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "나 — after vowels and ㄹ"
}
],
"word": "-으나"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.