"-었는" meaning in All languages combined

See -었는 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ʌ̹nnɯn] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 었는 [canonical], -eonneun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón), equivalent to the present adnominal form of the stative continuous mood, e.g. 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”). Now grammatically equivalent to 었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮|-é-snón}} 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón), {{m|okm|먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮|mèké-snón|eaten; which is in an eaten state}} 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”), {{af|ko|-었-|-는|nocat=y|pos1=past-tense marker|pos2=adnominal suffix}} 었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 었는 • (-eonneun)
  1. (nonstandard) Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems). Tags: morpheme, nonstandard Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]

Download JSON data for -었는 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "-é-snón"
      },
      "expansion": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "mèké-snón",
        "3": "eaten; which is in an eaten state"
      },
      "expansion": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-었-",
        "3": "-는",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "past-tense marker",
        "pos2": "adnominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón), equivalent to the present adnominal form of the stative continuous mood, e.g. 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”). Now grammatically equivalent to 었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "었는",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eonneun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "었는 • (-eonneun)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't know you were hurt.",
          "roman": "Apanneun jul mollasseo.",
          "text": "아팠는 줄 몰랐어.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water which is/was deep; deep water",
          "roman": "jip-eonneun mul",
          "text": "짚었는 물 (Gyeongsang dialect)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems)."
      ],
      "id": "en--었는-ko-suffix---bUl4uJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "은",
          "-은#adnominal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "은"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹nnɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[언는]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-었는"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "-é-snón"
      },
      "expansion": "엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "mèké-snón",
        "3": "eaten; which is in an eaten state"
      },
      "expansion": "먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-었-",
        "3": "-는",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "past-tense marker",
        "pos2": "adnominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón), equivalent to the present adnominal form of the stative continuous mood, e.g. 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”). Now grammatically equivalent to 었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) + 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "었는",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eonneun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "었는 • (-eonneun)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nonstandard terms",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean yin-vowel forms",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't know you were hurt.",
          "roman": "Apanneun jul mollasseo.",
          "text": "아팠는 줄 몰랐어.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "water which is/was deep; deep water",
          "roman": "jip-eonneun mul",
          "text": "짚었는 물 (Gyeongsang dialect)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "은",
          "-은#adnominal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "은"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹nnɯn]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[언는]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-었는"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.