"-도" meaning in All languages combined

See -도 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [to̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -do [romanization]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean -도〮 (Yale: -twó), from Old Korean 刀 (*-two). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|dot=,}} Of native Korean origin,, {{inherited|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-inline|-도〮|-twó}} -도〮 (Yale: -twó), {{inherited|ko|oko|刀|tr=*-two}} Old Korean 刀 (*-two) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} -도 • (-do)
  1. as well, too, also
    Sense id: en--도-ko-particle-aZWpp3ul Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 65 5 30
  2. either, or; (negative) neither, nor
    Sense id: en--도-ko-particle-YBZjp0CK Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 0 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 21 79 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 0
  3. even
    Sense id: en--도-ko-particle-7DgGPIgf
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-도〮",
        "2": "-twó"
      },
      "expansion": "-도〮 (Yale: -twó)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "刀",
        "tr": "*-two"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 刀 (*-two)",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean -도〮 (Yale: -twó), from Old Korean 刀 (*-two).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-도 • (-do)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as well, too, also"
      ],
      "id": "en--도-ko-particle-aZWpp3ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Me too!",
          "roman": "nado!",
          "text": "나도!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either, or; (negative) neither, nor"
      ],
      "id": "en--도-ko-particle-YBZjp0CK",
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There isn't even one.",
          "roman": "Hanado eopseo.",
          "text": "하나도 없어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "id": "en--도-ko-particle-7DgGPIgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "도"
    },
    {
      "other": "[도]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-도"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin,",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-도〮",
        "2": "-twó"
      },
      "expansion": "-도〮 (Yale: -twó)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "刀",
        "tr": "*-two"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 刀 (*-two)",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin, from Middle Korean -도〮 (Yale: -twó), from Old Korean 刀 (*-two).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-do",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-도 • (-do)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as well, too, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Me too!",
          "roman": "nado!",
          "text": "나도!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either, or; (negative) neither, nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "either",
          "either"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There isn't even one.",
          "roman": "Hanado eopseo.",
          "text": "하나도 없어.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "도"
    },
    {
      "other": "[도]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-도"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -도 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.