"-는지" meaning in All languages combined

See -는지 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [nɯɲd͡ʑi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 는지 [canonical], -neunji [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + 이 (Yale: -i). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ᄂᆞᆫ디|tr=-}} ᄂᆞᆫ디, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆞᆫ디|-nonti}} ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), {{der|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ᄂᆞ-|tr=-}} ᄂᆞ, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆞ-|-no-|5=present-tense marker}} ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker), {{m|okm|-ㄴ|tr=-}} ㄴ, {{okm-l|-ㄴ|-n|5=realis adnominal suffix}} ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix), {{m|okm|ᄃᆞ|tr=-}} ᄃᆞ, {{okm-l|ᄃᆞ|to|5=semantically light dependent noun}} ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun), {{m|okm|-이|tr=-}} 이, {{okm-l|-이|-i}} 이 (Yale: -i) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 는지 • (-neunji)
  1. indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ... Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--는지-ko-suffix-BhiSrm7B
  2. Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with 요 (-yo) for further politeness. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--는지-ko-suffix-k8yZKv0Q Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 55 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 42 56 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 55 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 40 59 1 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 41 58 1
  3. perhaps because... Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--는지-ko-suffix-LZrOfbCu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 은지 (-eunji) (english: see Usage notes)

Download JSON data for -는지 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞᆫ디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᆫ디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞᆫ디",
        "2": "-nonti"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n",
        "5": "realis adnominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "5": "semantically light dependent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + 이 (Yale: -i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "는지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-neunji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "는지 • (-neunji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't see where the remote is.",
          "roman": "Rimokeon-i eodin-neunji an boinda.",
          "text": "리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ..."
      ],
      "id": "en--는지-ko-suffix-BhiSrm7B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 59 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 58 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is this food to your liking?",
          "roman": "eumsig-eun ib-e majeusineunji-yo?",
          "text": "음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with 요 (-yo) for further politeness."
      ],
      "id": "en--는지-ko-suffix-k8yZKv0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "요",
          "-요#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He keeps nodding; maybe he's sleepy.",
          "roman": "jami oneunji yeonsin gogaeman kkubeoginda.",
          "text": "잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps because..."
      ],
      "id": "en--는지-ko-suffix-LZrOfbCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯɲd͡ʑi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[는지]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "see Usage notes",
      "roman": "-eunji",
      "word": "은지"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-는지"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞᆫ디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᆫ디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞᆫ디",
        "2": "-nonti"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense marker"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n",
        "5": "realis adnominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "5": "semantically light dependent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + 이 (Yale: -i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "는지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-neunji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "는지 • (-neunji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't see where the remote is.",
          "roman": "Rimokeon-i eodin-neunji an boinda.",
          "text": "리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is this food to your liking?",
          "roman": "eumsig-eun ib-e majeusineunji-yo?",
          "text": "음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with 요 (-yo) for further politeness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "요",
          "-요#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He keeps nodding; maybe he's sleepy.",
          "roman": "jami oneunji yeonsin gogaeman kkubeoginda.",
          "text": "잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perhaps because..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perhaps",
          "perhaps"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɯɲd͡ʑi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[는지]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "see Usage notes",
      "roman": "-eunji",
      "word": "은지"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-는지"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.