"-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ" meaning in All languages combined

See -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Norse]

Forms: -inaʀ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-anaz, the ending of all past participles of strong verbs, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. The shift of *-an- to -in- can also be seen ᛗᛁᚾᛁᚾᛟ (minino) from Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ. For more information see Ringe 2014, pages 18-20. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*-anaz}} Proto-Germanic *-anaz, {{inh|gmq-pro|ine-pro|*-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *-nós, {{ncog|gem-pro|*mīnanǭ}} Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|suffix|cat2=adjectives|cat3=past participles}} -ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (-inaʀ)
  1. Denotes the past participle form of a strong verb. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ (haitinaʀ) (english: called, named), ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ (slaginaʀ) (english: slain, beaten)
    Sense id: en--ᛁᚾᚨᛉ-gmq-pro-suffix-0JRT3oO7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-inn",
            "id": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -inn\nIcelandic: -inn\nFaroese: -in\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -en\nNorwegian Bokmål: -en\nOld Swedish: -in\nSwedish: -en\nDanish: -en",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -inn\nIcelandic: -inn\nFaroese: -in\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -en\nNorwegian Bokmål: -en\nOld Swedish: -in\nSwedish: -en\nDanish: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-anaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mīnanǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-anaz, the ending of all past participles of strong verbs, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. The shift of *-an- to -in- can also be seen ᛗᛁᚾᛁᚾᛟ (minino) from Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ. For more information see Ringe 2014, pages 18-20.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inaʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjectives",
        "cat3": "past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (-inaʀ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "called, named",
          "roman": "haitinaʀ",
          "word": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
        },
        {
          "english": "slain, beaten",
          "roman": "slaginaʀ",
          "word": "ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the past participle form of a strong verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ᛁᚾᚨᛉ-gmq-pro-suffix-0JRT3oO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "called, named",
      "roman": "haitinaʀ",
      "word": "ᚺᚨᛁᛏᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "slain, beaten",
      "roman": "slaginaʀ",
      "word": "ᛊᛚᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-inn",
            "id": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -inn\nIcelandic: -inn\nFaroese: -in\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -en\nNorwegian Bokmål: -en\nOld Swedish: -in\nSwedish: -en\nDanish: -en",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -inn\nIcelandic: -inn\nFaroese: -in\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -en\nNorwegian Bokmål: -en\nOld Swedish: -in\nSwedish: -en\nDanish: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-anaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mīnanǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-anaz, the ending of all past participles of strong verbs, itself from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. The shift of *-an- to -in- can also be seen ᛗᛁᚾᛁᚾᛟ (minino) from Proto-Germanic *mīnanǭ. For more information see Ringe 2014, pages 18-20.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inaʀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjectives",
        "cat3": "past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ (-inaʀ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Norse adjectives",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse past participles",
        "Proto-Norse suffixes",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the past participle form of a strong verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.