See -შ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ში",
"bor": "1",
"id": "surname"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ში (-ši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ში (-ši)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-ş",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-შ"
},
"expansion": "-შ • (-ş) (Latin spelling -ş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-suffix-q-XIh6P3",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 10 10 6 9 14 7 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ქჩე (kçe, “white”) + -შ (-ş) → ქჩეში (kçeşi, “the white one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭითა (mç̌ita, “red”) + -შ (-ş) → მჭითაში (mç̌itaşi, “the red one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მკულე (mǩule, “short”) + -შ (-ş) → მკულეში (mǩuleşi, “the short one”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from adjectives meaning “the one having such a quality among the same category of things”"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-suffix-iOiaz0md",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white fig",
"roman": "kçeşi luği",
"text": "ქჩეში ლუღი",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clear coloured cherry",
"roman": "kçeşi mbuli",
"text": "ქჩეში მბული",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "white grapes",
"roman": "kçeşi urżeni",
"text": "ქჩეში ურძენი",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჩხუშ(ი) ტოროჯი\nmçxuş(i) ťoroci\nbig variety of wild pigeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭიფეშ(ი) ტოროჯი\nmç̌ipeş(i) ťoroci\nsmall variety of wild pigeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭიფეშ(ი) დულჲა\nmç̌ipeş(i) dulya\ndelicate work, subtle work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from adjectives meaning “of the variety having more or less such a quality”"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-suffix-ZtjYD41I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) forms adjectives from adjectives meaning “of the variety having more or less such a quality”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froms surnames"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-suffix-X5aGYdNT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've got somewhere to go.",
"roman": "olvaşi miğun.",
"text": "ოლვაში მიღუნ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got things to do.",
"roman": "oxvenuşi miğun.",
"text": "ოხვენუში მიღუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal adjectives"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-suffix-imaXdIuC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 51 0",
"roman": "-şi",
"word": "-ში"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 51 0",
"roman": "-yi",
"word": "-ჲი — Chkhala"
}
],
"word": "-შ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-ş"
},
"expansion": "-შ • (-ş) (Latin spelling -ş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It wasn't nice when (s)he told everyone and didn't tell me (it broke my heart, to be honest).",
"roman": "iri-xoloz duǯvi do ma var-miǯvaşi var-ivu.",
"text": "ირი-ხოლოზ დუწვი დო მა ვარ-მიწვაში ვარ-ივუ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to negative verb)"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-Zdrd9YBP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vitse) (clause attached to negative verb)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new bride is very shy. She blushes even when she speaks.",
"roman": "ağani noğamisa dido oncğoryayi ren. ip̌aramitamťaşi-ti p̌ici amç̌itanen.",
"text": "აღანი ნოღამისა დიდო ონჯღორჲაჲი რენ. იპარამითამტაში-თი პიჯი ამჭითანენ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"; while, when"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-hFZOGn-q",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(imperfective + -შ (-ş)); while, when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thread breaks because it's rotten.",
"roman": "noǩepe xʒaperi na-renşi ç̌ǩodun",
"text": "ნოკეფე ხცაფერი ნა-რენში ჭკოდუნ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(ნა- (na-) + imperfective + -შ (-ş)); due to"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-TyJsjw4h",
"links": [
[
"ნა-",
"ნა-#Laz"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(Akçakoca) (ნა- (na-) + imperfective + -შ (-ş)); due to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes (the ceiling) with a stick from below.",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams.",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"; when"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-jXsxQfSb",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(perfective + -შ (-ş)); when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
},
{
"word": "-სის"
},
{
"word": "-სი"
},
{
"word": "-სუ"
},
{
"word": "-სინი"
},
{
"word": "-იზ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chkhala Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 2 5 13 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 15 15 1 1 14 2 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child falls into the stream and his mother tries to save him.",
"roman": "bere ğalişa xodololerenşi nana-muşik muşletinaps",
"text": "ბერე ღალიშა ხოდოლოლერენში ნანა-მუშიქ მუშლეთინაფს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(-ერენ (-eren) + -შ (-ş))"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-aal2GFDQ",
"links": [
[
"-ერენ",
"-ერენ#Laz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca) (-ერენ (-eren) + -შ (-ş))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While he was saying, \"I should go and shoot him,\" his brother always managed to stop him.",
"roman": "“ǩoçi oiluşe bida” ya-şi iri cuma-muşik dodgitinams.",
"text": "“კოჩი ოილუშე ბიდა” ჲა-ში ირი ჯუმა-მუშიქ დოდგითინამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by adding after the quotation preposition ჲა (ya))"
],
"id": "en--შ-lzz-postp-zT6khjui",
"links": [
[
"ჲა",
"ჲა#Laz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi) (by adding after the quotation preposition ჲა (ya))"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 51 0",
"roman": "-şi",
"word": "-ში"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 0 51 0",
"roman": "-yi",
"word": "-ჲი — Chkhala"
}
],
"word": "-შ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz inflectional suffixes",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz postpositions",
"Laz suffixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ში",
"bor": "1",
"id": "surname"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ში (-ši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ში (-ši)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "*-is₁",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh"
},
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"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-ş",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "-შ"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive case marker"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ქჩე (kçe, “white”) + -შ (-ş) → ქჩეში (kçeşi, “the white one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭითა (mç̌ita, “red”) + -შ (-ş) → მჭითაში (mç̌itaşi, “the red one”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მკულე (mǩule, “short”) + -შ (-ş) → მკულეში (mǩuleşi, “the short one”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from adjectives meaning “the one having such a quality among the same category of things”"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white fig",
"roman": "kçeşi luği",
"text": "ქჩეში ლუღი",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clear coloured cherry",
"roman": "kçeşi mbuli",
"text": "ქჩეში მბული",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "white grapes",
"roman": "kçeşi urżeni",
"text": "ქჩეში ურძენი",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჩხუშ(ი) ტოროჯი\nmçxuş(i) ťoroci\nbig variety of wild pigeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭიფეშ(ი) ტოროჯი\nmç̌ipeş(i) ťoroci\nsmall variety of wild pigeon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "მჭიფეშ(ი) დულჲა\nmç̌ipeş(i) dulya\ndelicate work, subtle work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from adjectives meaning “of the variety having more or less such a quality”"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) forms adjectives from adjectives meaning “of the variety having more or less such a quality”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"froms surnames"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've got somewhere to go.",
"roman": "olvaşi miğun.",
"text": "ოლვაში მიღუნ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got things to do.",
"roman": "oxvenuşi miğun.",
"text": "ოხვენუში მიღუნ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbal adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-şi",
"word": "-ში"
},
{
"roman": "-yi",
"word": "-ჲი — Chkhala"
}
],
"word": "-შ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz inflectional suffixes",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz postpositions",
"Laz suffixes",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*-is₁"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *-is₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "-ş"
},
"expansion": "-შ • (-ş) (Latin spelling -ş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz terms with usage examples",
"Vitse Laz"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It wasn't nice when (s)he told everyone and didn't tell me (it broke my heart, to be honest).",
"roman": "iri-xoloz duǯvi do ma var-miǯvaşi var-ivu.",
"text": "ირი-ხოლოზ დუწვი დო მა ვარ-მიწვაში ვარ-ივუ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to negative verb)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vitse) (clause attached to negative verb)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new bride is very shy. She blushes even when she speaks.",
"roman": "ağani noğamisa dido oncğoryayi ren. ip̌aramitamťaşi-ti p̌ici amç̌itanen.",
"text": "აღანი ნოღამისა დიდო ონჯღორჲაჲი რენ. იპარამითამტაში-თი პიჯი ამჭითანენ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"; while, when"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(imperfective + -შ (-ş)); while, when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thread breaks because it's rotten.",
"roman": "noǩepe xʒaperi na-renşi ç̌ǩodun",
"text": "ნოკეფე ხცაფერი ნა-რენში ჭკოდუნ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(ნა- (na-) + imperfective + -შ (-ş)); due to"
],
"links": [
[
"ნა-",
"ნა-#Laz"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(Akçakoca) (ნა- (na-) + imperfective + -შ (-ş)); due to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they make noise upstairs, my father pokes (the ceiling) with a stick from below.",
"roman": "jin ǩaťiz gyurulti vanşi babak tudelen bigate eǯontxams.",
"text": "ჟინ კატიზ გჲურულთი ვანში ბაბაქ თუდელენ ბიგათე ეწონთხამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"; when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(perfective + -შ (-ş)); when"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
},
{
"word": "-სის"
},
{
"word": "-სი"
},
{
"word": "-სუ"
},
{
"word": "-სინი"
},
{
"word": "-იზ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Chkhala Laz",
"Khopa–Batumi Laz",
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The child falls into the stream and his mother tries to save him.",
"roman": "bere ğalişa xodololerenşi nana-muşik muşletinaps",
"text": "ბერე ღალიშა ხოდოლოლერენში ნანა-მუშიქ მუშლეთინაფს",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(-ერენ (-eren) + -შ (-ş))"
],
"links": [
[
"-ერენ",
"-ერენ#Laz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala) (clause attached to affirmative and negative verb)",
"(Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca) (-ერენ (-eren) + -შ (-ş))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-შა"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Laz terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While he was saying, \"I should go and shoot him,\" his brother always managed to stop him.",
"roman": "“ǩoçi oiluşe bida” ya-şi iri cuma-muşik dodgitinams.",
"text": "“კოჩი ოილუშე ბიდა” ჲა-ში ირი ჯუმა-მუშიქ დოდგითინამს.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by adding after the quotation preposition ჲა (ya))"
],
"links": [
[
"ჲა",
"ჲა#Laz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arkabi) (by adding after the quotation preposition ჲა (ya))"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-şi",
"word": "-ში"
},
{
"roman": "-yi",
"word": "-ჲი — Chkhala"
}
],
"word": "-შ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -შ meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vitse",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: imperfective + -შ (-ş)",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: imperfective + -შ (-ş)",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: perfective + -შ (-ş)",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: perfective + -შ (-ş)",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Khopa, Chkhala, Akçakoca",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Arkabi",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Arkabi",
"path": [
"-შ"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "-შ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.