"-ճան" meaning in All languages combined

See -ճան on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -čan [romanization]
Etymology: From Iranian *-čan. Compare Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/) in [script needed] (šʾdcn /⁠šādčan⁠/, “happy”), Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan-, *čan- (“to love, take pleasure in”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|xpr|tr=-cn|ts=-čan}} Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/), {{cog|sog|t=inclined to; belonging to|tr=-cn|ts=-čan}} Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kan-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan- Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|head=|sort=|tr=}} -ճան • (-čan), {{xcl-suffix}} -ճան • (-čan)
  1. -loving Tags: morpheme Related terms: դաւա-ճան (dawa-čan), խրախ-ճան (xrax-čan), ճակա-ճան (čaka-čan), վախ-ճան (vax-čan) [possibly]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "-cn",
        "ts": "-čan"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "inclined to; belonging to",
        "tr": "-cn",
        "ts": "-čan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-čan. Compare Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/) in [script needed] (šʾdcn /⁠šādčan⁠/, “happy”), Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan-, *čan- (“to love, take pleasure in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ճան • (-čan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ճան • (-čan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wine-loving",
          "roman": "ginečan",
          "text": "գինեճան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "loving one's lord",
          "roman": "tiračan",
          "text": "տիրաճան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-loving"
      ],
      "id": "en--ճան-xcl-suffix-5YfX8eE1",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dawa-čan",
          "word": "դաւա-ճան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xrax-čan",
          "word": "խրախ-ճան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čaka-čan",
          "word": "ճակա-ճան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vax-čan",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "վախ-ճան"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ճան"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "-cn",
        "ts": "-čan"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "t": "inclined to; belonging to",
        "tr": "-cn",
        "ts": "-čan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian *-čan. Compare Parthian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/) in [script needed] (šʾdcn /⁠šādčan⁠/, “happy”), Sogdian [script needed] (-cn /⁠-čan⁠/, “inclined to; belonging to”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan-, *čan- (“to love, take pleasure in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ճան • (-čan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ճան • (-čan)",
      "name": "xcl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dawa-čan",
      "word": "դաւա-ճան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xrax-čan",
      "word": "խրախ-ճան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čaka-čan",
      "word": "ճակա-ճան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vax-čan",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "վախ-ճան"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wine-loving",
          "roman": "ginečan",
          "text": "գինեճան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "loving one's lord",
          "roman": "tiračan",
          "text": "տիրաճան",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-loving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ճան"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.