"-ған" meaning in All languages combined

See -ған on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -ğan [romanization], -қан [alternative], -ген [alternative], -кен [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-gan. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-gan}} Proto-Turkic *-gan Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ған • (-ğan)
  1. Used to form past participles from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ған-kk-suffix-7zyPNfWe Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. Used to form past perfect tense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ған-kk-suffix--F~8NlOs Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-қан",
      "roman": "-qan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ген",
      "roman": "-gen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кен",
      "roman": "-ken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ған • (-ğan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бару (baru, “to go”) + -ған (-ğan) → барған (barğan, “which went”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ған-kk-suffix-7zyPNfWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He moved last year.",
          "roman": "Ol byltyr köşken.",
          "text": "Ол былтыр көшкен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form past perfect tense."
      ],
      "id": "en--ған-kk-suffix--F~8NlOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "past perfect",
          "past perfect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ған"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-қан",
      "roman": "-qan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ген",
      "roman": "-gen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-кен",
      "roman": "-ken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ған • (-ğan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бару (baru, “to go”) + -ған (-ğan) → барған (barğan, “which went”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He moved last year.",
          "roman": "Ol byltyr köşken.",
          "text": "Ол былтыр көшкен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form past perfect tense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past perfect",
          "past perfect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ған"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ған meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.