"-сіз" meaning in All languages combined

See -сіз on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -sız [romanization], -сыз [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-siŕ}} Proto-Turkic *-siŕ Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -сіз • (-sız)
  1. -less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сіз-kk-suffix-vkXxgyGf Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -sız [romanization], -сыз [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *siŕ, which was a postposition. Cognate with Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz), Turkish -siz. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*siŕ}} Proto-Turkic *siŕ, {{cog|ky|-сиз}} Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz), {{cog|tr|-siz}} Turkish -siz Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -сіз • (-sız)
  1. are (denotes "to be" for second person singular polite when at the end of an object) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сіз-kk-suffix-YuLf4Sxe Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 63 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 51 30
  2. Denotes second person singular polite after various tenses Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сіз-kk-suffix-kq~nXm~I Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-siŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-siŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сыз",
      "roman": "-syz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сіз • (-sız)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-лі"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сіз-kk-suffix-vkXxgyGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сіз"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*siŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-сиз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-siz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -siz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siŕ, which was a postposition. Cognate with Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz), Turkish -siz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сыз",
      "roman": "-syz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сіз • (-sız)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сіз (-sız) → қазақсыз (qazaqsyz, “You are a Kazakh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (denotes \"to be\" for second person singular polite when at the end of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сіз-kk-suffix-YuLf4Sxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular polite after various tenses"
      ],
      "id": "en--сіз-kk-suffix-kq~nXm~I",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сіз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-siŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-siŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сыз",
      "roman": "-syz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сіз • (-sız)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-лі"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сіз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*siŕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siŕ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-сиз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-siz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -siz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *siŕ, which was a postposition. Cognate with Kyrgyz -сиз (-siz), Turkish -siz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sız",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сыз",
      "roman": "-syz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сіз • (-sız)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "қазақ (qazaq, “a Kazakh”) + -сіз (-sız) → қазақсыз (qazaqsyz, “You are a Kazakh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "are (denotes \"to be\" for second person singular polite when at the end of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular polite after various tenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сіз"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.