"-кіш" meaning in All languages combined

See -кіш on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -kış [romanization], -гіш [alternative], -қыш [alternative], -ғыш [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-kič. Cognate with Tatar -кеч (-keç), Kyrgyz -кич (-kic), Southern Altai -киш (-kiš), Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič). Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-kič}} Proto-Turkic *-kič, {{cog|tt|-кеч}} Tatar -кеч (-keç), {{cog|ky|-кич}} Kyrgyz -кич (-kic), {{cog|alt|-киш}} Southern Altai -киш (-kiš), {{cog|otk|tr=-kič}} Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -кіш • (-kış)
  1. Forms nouns from verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--кіш-kk-suffix-7xDB7vi3 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-kič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-kič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-кеч"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar -кеч (-keç)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-кич"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -кич (-kic)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-киш"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -киш (-kiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "-kič"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-kič. Cognate with Tatar -кеч (-keç), Kyrgyz -кич (-kic), Southern Altai -киш (-kiš), Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kış",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-гіш",
      "roman": "-gış",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-қыш",
      "roman": "-qyş",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ғыш",
      "roman": "-ğyş",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-кіш • (-kış)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отыр- (otyr-, “to sit”) + -кіш (-kış) → отырғыш (otyrğyş, “stool”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ескерт- (eskert-, “to remind”) + -кіш (-kış) → ескерткіш (eskertkış, “memorial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--кіш-kk-suffix-7xDB7vi3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-кіш"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-kič"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-kič",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "-кеч"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar -кеч (-keç)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-кич"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -кич (-kic)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-киш"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -киш (-kiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "tr": "-kič"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-kič. Cognate with Tatar -кеч (-keç), Kyrgyz -кич (-kic), Southern Altai -киш (-kiš), Old Turkic [script needed] (-kič).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kış",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-гіш",
      "roman": "-gış",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-қыш",
      "roman": "-qyş",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ғыш",
      "roman": "-ğyş",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-кіш • (-kış)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh suffixes",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отыр- (otyr-, “to sit”) + -кіш (-kış) → отырғыш (otyrğyş, “stool”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ескерт- (eskert-, “to remind”) + -кіш (-kış) → ескерткіш (eskertkış, “memorial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-кіш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -кіш meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.