See -зирати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zirati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zirati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zirati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zirati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зирать"
},
"expansion": "Russian -зирать (-ziratʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przezierać",
"3": "-zierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish -zierać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "възирати",
"3": "-зирати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -зирати (-zirati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zirati, the iterative of *zьrěti. Cognate with Russian -зирать (-ziratʹ), Polish -zierać, Old Church Slavonic -зирати (-zirati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-зира́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-zyráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зирну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ти",
"roman": "-zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ть",
"roman": "-zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зи́раний",
"roman": "-zýranyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: -зи́рано",
"roman": "-zýrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ючи",
"roman": "-zyrájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́вши",
"roman": "-zyrávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ю",
"roman": "-zyráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdu -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdu -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тиму",
"roman": "-zyrátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єш",
"roman": "-zyráješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdeš -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdeš -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимеш",
"roman": "-zyrátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́є",
"roman": "-zyráje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де -зира́ти",
"roman": "búde -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де -зира́ть",
"roman": "búde -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тиме",
"roman": "-zyrátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єм",
"roman": "-zyrájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ємо",
"roman": "-zyrájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdemo -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdemo -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимемо",
"roman": "-zyrátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимем",
"roman": "-zyrátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єте",
"roman": "-zyrájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdete -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdete -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимете",
"roman": "-zyrátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ють",
"roman": "-zyrájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимуть",
"roman": "-zyrátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ймо",
"roman": "-zyrájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́й",
"roman": "-zyráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́йте",
"roman": "-zyrájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́в",
"roman": "-zyráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ла",
"roman": "-zyrála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ло",
"roman": "-zyrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verbal combining form",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "зирну́ти",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-зира́ти"
},
"expansion": "-зира́ти • (-zyráty) impf (perfective зирну́ти)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-зира́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used form imperfective verbs with an approximate meaning “to look, to glance, to peek”."
],
"id": "en--зирати-uk-combining_form-kmlZSFNE",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dzérkalo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзе́ркало"
},
{
"roman": "zdríty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здрі́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zýrkaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́ркати"
},
{
"roman": "zir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зір"
},
{
"roman": "zorjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зоря́"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɐˈɦate]"
}
],
"word": "-зирати"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zirati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zirati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zirati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zirati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-зирать"
},
"expansion": "Russian -зирать (-ziratʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przezierać",
"3": "-zierać"
},
"expansion": "Polish -zierać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "възирати",
"3": "-зирати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -зирати (-zirati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zirati, the iterative of *zьrěti. Cognate with Russian -зирать (-ziratʹ), Polish -zierać, Old Church Slavonic -зирати (-zirati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-зира́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-zyráty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зирну́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ти",
"roman": "-zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ть",
"roman": "-zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зи́раний",
"roman": "-zýranyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: -зи́рано",
"roman": "-zýrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ючи",
"roman": "-zyrájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́вши",
"roman": "-zyrávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ю",
"roman": "-zyráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdu -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdu -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тиму",
"roman": "-zyrátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єш",
"roman": "-zyráješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdeš -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdeš -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимеш",
"roman": "-zyrátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́є",
"roman": "-zyráje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де -зира́ти",
"roman": "búde -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де -зира́ть",
"roman": "búde -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тиме",
"roman": "-zyrátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єм",
"roman": "-zyrájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ємо",
"roman": "-zyrájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdemo -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdemo -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимемо",
"roman": "-zyrátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимем",
"roman": "-zyrátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́єте",
"roman": "-zyrájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdete -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdete -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимете",
"roman": "-zyrátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ють",
"roman": "-zyrájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть -зира́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ -zyráty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть -зира́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ -zyrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́тимуть",
"roman": "-zyrátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ймо",
"roman": "-zyrájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́й",
"roman": "-zyráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́йте",
"roman": "-zyrájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́в",
"roman": "-zyráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ла",
"roman": "-zyrála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ло",
"roman": "-zyrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зира́ли",
"roman": "-zyrály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verbal combining form",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "зирну́ти",
"g": "impf",
"head": "-зира́ти"
},
"expansion": "-зира́ти • (-zyráty) impf (perfective зирну́ти)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-зира́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dzérkalo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзе́ркало"
},
{
"roman": "zdríty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здрі́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zýrkaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зи́ркати"
},
{
"roman": "zir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зір"
},
{
"roman": "zorjá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зоря́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbal combining forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used form imperfective verbs with an approximate meaning “to look, to glance, to peek”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʲɐˈɦate]"
}
],
"word": "-зирати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -зирати meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.