"-ейший" meaning in All languages combined

See -ейший on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

Etymology: A combination of a euphonic Proto-Slavic yat (ѣ (jě), inherited from *ě) and -ший (-šij) (itself from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”)). This suffix is used with adjectives that used to have a rising tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic, whereas the simpler form -ший (-šij) was used with adjectives that used to have a falling tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic; as tone has been lost in Russian, such a rule has become muddier. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-jьjь|t=comparative suffix}} Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -ейший • (-ejšij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-е́йший|short_f=-е́й|short_m=-е́й|short_n=-е́е|short_p=?}} Forms: -ejšij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -е́йший [masculine, nominative], -е́йшее [neuter, nominative], -е́йшая [feminine, nominative], -е́йшие [nominative, plural], -е́йшего [genitive, masculine, neuter], -е́йшей [feminine, genitive], -е́йших [genitive, plural], -е́йшему [dative, masculine, neuter], -е́йшей [dative, feminine], -е́йшим [dative, plural], -е́йшего [accusative, animate, masculine], -е́йшее [accusative, neuter], -е́йшую [accusative, feminine], -е́йших [accusative, animate, plural], -е́йший [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -е́йшие [accusative, inanimate, plural], -е́йшим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -е́йшей [feminine, instrumental], -е́йшею [feminine, instrumental], -е́йшими [instrumental, plural], -е́йшем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -е́йшей [feminine, prepositional], -е́йших [plural, prepositional], -е́й [masculine, short-form], -е́е [neuter, short-form], -е́й [feminine, short-form], - [plural, short-form]
  1. (added to certain adjectives and adverbs) More; used to form the comparative. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ший (-šij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-jьjь",
        "t": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A combination of a euphonic Proto-Slavic yat (ѣ (jě), inherited from *ě) and -ший (-šij) (itself from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”)). This suffix is used with adjectives that used to have a rising tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic, whereas the simpler form -ший (-šij) was used with adjectives that used to have a falling tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic; as tone has been lost in Russian, such a rule has become muddier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ejšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йший",
      "roman": "-éjšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшее",
      "roman": "-éjšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшая",
      "roman": "-éjšaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшие",
      "roman": "-éjšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшего",
      "roman": "-éjševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшему",
      "roman": "-éjšemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшим",
      "roman": "-éjšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшего",
      "roman": "-éjševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшее",
      "roman": "-éjšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшую",
      "roman": "-éjšuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йший",
      "roman": "-éjšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшие",
      "roman": "-éjšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшим",
      "roman": "-éjšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшею",
      "roman": "-éjšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшими",
      "roman": "-éjšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшем",
      "roman": "-éjšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́е",
      "roman": "-éje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ейший • (-ejšij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-е́йший",
        "short_f": "-е́й",
        "short_m": "-е́й",
        "short_n": "-е́е",
        "short_p": "?"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short feminine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short neuter singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хра́брый (xrábryj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → храбре́йший (xrabréjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ва́жный (vážnyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → важне́йший (važnéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "краси́вый (krasívyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → красиве́йший (krasivéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́дный (bédnyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → бедне́йший (bednéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More; used to form the comparative."
      ],
      "id": "en--ейший-ru-suffix-ru:comparative",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "More",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to certain adjectives and adverbs) More; used to form the comparative."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to certain adjectives and adverbs"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:comparative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-šij",
          "word": "-ший"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ейший"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-jьjь",
        "t": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A combination of a euphonic Proto-Slavic yat (ѣ (jě), inherited from *ě) and -ший (-šij) (itself from Proto-Slavic *-jьjь (“comparative suffix”)). This suffix is used with adjectives that used to have a rising tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic, whereas the simpler form -ший (-šij) was used with adjectives that used to have a falling tone in the root syllable in Proto-Slavic; as tone has been lost in Russian, such a rule has become muddier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ejšij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йший",
      "roman": "-éjšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшее",
      "roman": "-éjšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшая",
      "roman": "-éjšaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшие",
      "roman": "-éjšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшего",
      "roman": "-éjševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшему",
      "roman": "-éjšemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшим",
      "roman": "-éjšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшего",
      "roman": "-éjševo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшее",
      "roman": "-éjšeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшую",
      "roman": "-éjšuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йший",
      "roman": "-éjšij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшие",
      "roman": "-éjšije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшим",
      "roman": "-éjšim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшею",
      "roman": "-éjšeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшими",
      "roman": "-éjšimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшем",
      "roman": "-éjšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йшей",
      "roman": "-éjšej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йших",
      "roman": "-éjšix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́е",
      "roman": "-éje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ейший • (-ejšij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-е́йший",
        "short_f": "-е́й",
        "short_m": "-е́й",
        "short_n": "-е́е",
        "short_p": "?"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular short feminine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular short neuter singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular short plural",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хра́брый (xrábryj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → храбре́йший (xrabréjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ва́жный (vážnyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → важне́йший (važnéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "краси́вый (krasívyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → красиве́йший (krasivéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́дный (bédnyj) + -ейший (-ejšij) → бедне́йший (bednéjšij)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "More; used to form the comparative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "More",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to certain adjectives and adverbs) More; used to form the comparative."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to certain adjectives and adverbs"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:comparative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-šij",
      "word": "-ший"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ейший"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ейший meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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