"-θeni" meaning in All languages combined

See -θeni on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Algonquian]

Etymology: From Proto-Algic *-sene, like Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”) (with the definite third-person prefix), básad (“breasts”) (/ˈbəsəd/, with the indefinite third-person prefix). As in Wiyot, this term was always possessed, e.g. as meθeni (with the third-person prefix *me-). Etymology templates: {{inh|alg-pro|aql-pro|*-sene}} Proto-Algic *-sene, {{cog|wiy|weser|weser, wesen|woman's breast}} Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”) Head templates: {{head|alg-pro|noun}} *-θeni
  1. breast; nipple Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: -no·na·kan- (english: breast), -ɬeni [alternative] [orthography, writing, journalism, literature, communications, publishing, media], -seni (english: alternate initial consonant), -θenya (alt: *-ɬenya (alternative orthography)), -senya, neθenya (alt: *neɬenya) Synonyms (with possessive prefixes:): meθeni (alt: *meɬeni) Derived forms: meθenepi (meɬenepi) (english: milk; breast-water) [literally], whence Arapaho beθéneč (english: milk), Cheyenne matana (english: milk) Related terms: no·nle·wa (english: she breastfeeds him or her)
    Sense id: en--θeni-alg-pro-noun-67qnppCJ Categories (other): Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for -θeni meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plains Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arp",
            "2": "béθen",
            "alt": "beten, béθen(i), baθani",
            "t": "woman's breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Arapaho: beten, béθen(i), baθani (“woman's breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arapaho: beten, béθen(i), baθani (“woman's breast”) (from meɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chy",
            "2": "matana",
            "alt": "matana",
            "t": "breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Cheyenne: matana (“breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cheyenne: matana (“breast”) (from meɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsk",
            "2": "utiniiy",
            "alt": "(u)tiniiy",
            "t": "(her or his) breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Naskapi: (u)tiniiy (“(her or his) breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naskapi: (u)tiniiy (“(her or his) breast”) (from weɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjw",
            "2": "nilenya",
            "alt": "(ni)lenya",
            "t": "(my) nipple, (my) breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Shawnee: (ni)lenya (“(my) nipple, (my) breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shawnee: (ni)lenya (“(my) nipple, (my) breast”) (from neɬeni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*-sene"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *-sene",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "weser",
        "3": "weser, wesen",
        "4": "woman's breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *-sene, like Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”) (with the definite third-person prefix), básad (“breasts”) (/ˈbəsəd/, with the indefinite third-person prefix). As in Wiyot, this term was always possessed, e.g. as meθeni (with the third-person prefix *me-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-θeni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-θeni",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "milk; breast-water",
          "roman": "meɬenepi",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "meθenepi"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk",
          "word": "whence Arapaho beθéneč"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk",
          "word": "Cheyenne matana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast; nipple"
      ],
      "id": "en--θeni-alg-pro-noun-67qnppCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "she breastfeeds him or her",
          "word": "no·nle·wa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "breast",
          "word": "-no·na·kan-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "orthography",
            "writing",
            "journalism",
            "literature",
            "communications",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "-ɬeni"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternate initial consonant",
          "word": "-seni"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*-ɬenya (alternative orthography)",
          "word": "-θenya"
        },
        {
          "word": "-senya"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*neɬenya",
          "word": "neθenya"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*meɬeni",
          "sense": "with possessive prefixes:",
          "word": "meθeni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-θeni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "milk; breast-water",
      "roman": "meɬenepi",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "meθenepi"
    },
    {
      "english": "milk",
      "word": "whence Arapaho beθéneč"
    },
    {
      "english": "milk",
      "word": "Cheyenne matana"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plains Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arp",
            "2": "béθen",
            "alt": "beten, béθen(i), baθani",
            "t": "woman's breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Arapaho: beten, béθen(i), baθani (“woman's breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arapaho: beten, béθen(i), baθani (“woman's breast”) (from meɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chy",
            "2": "matana",
            "alt": "matana",
            "t": "breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Cheyenne: matana (“breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cheyenne: matana (“breast”) (from meɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsk",
            "2": "utiniiy",
            "alt": "(u)tiniiy",
            "t": "(her or his) breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Naskapi: (u)tiniiy (“(her or his) breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naskapi: (u)tiniiy (“(her or his) breast”) (from weɬeni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjw",
            "2": "nilenya",
            "alt": "(ni)lenya",
            "t": "(my) nipple, (my) breast"
          },
          "expansion": "Shawnee: (ni)lenya (“(my) nipple, (my) breast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shawnee: (ni)lenya (“(my) nipple, (my) breast”) (from neɬeni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*-sene"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *-sene",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "weser",
        "3": "weser, wesen",
        "4": "woman's breast"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *-sene, like Wiyot weser, wesen (“woman's breast”) (with the definite third-person prefix), básad (“breasts”) (/ˈbəsəd/, with the indefinite third-person prefix). As in Wiyot, this term was always possessed, e.g. as meθeni (with the third-person prefix *me-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*-θeni",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-θeni",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "she breastfeeds him or her",
      "word": "no·nle·wa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
        "Proto-Algonquian nouns",
        "Proto-Algonquian terms derived from Proto-Algic",
        "Proto-Algonquian terms inherited from Proto-Algic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast; nipple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "breast",
      "word": "-no·na·kan-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "orthography",
        "writing",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "communications",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "-ɬeni"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternate initial consonant",
      "word": "-seni"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*-ɬenya (alternative orthography)",
      "word": "-θenya"
    },
    {
      "word": "-senya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*meɬeni",
      "sense": "with possessive prefixes:",
      "word": "meθeni"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*neɬenya",
      "word": "neθenya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-θeni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.