"-αινα" meaning in All languages combined

See -αινα on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ai̯.na/, /ɛ.na/, /e.na/, /ai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -αινᾰ [canonical], -aina [romanization], -αίνης [genitive]
Etymology: From -ινα (-ina) on α stems. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|-ινα}} -ινα (-ina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-αινᾰ|-αίνης|f|first}} -αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension
  1. Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun. Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Greek]

Forms: -aina [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -αινα • (-aina) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -αινα • (-aina) f
  1. Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--αινα-el-suffix-MDqRWqu5
  2. Used to form the andronyms: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--αινα-el-suffix-HqUcc9PJ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 81

Download JSON data for -αινα meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ινα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινα (-ina)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ινα (-ina) on α stems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-αινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-αίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-αινᾰ",
        "2": "-αίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “dragoness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--αινα-grc-suffix-wWJCd-DT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αινα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "λύκος (lýkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lýkaina, “she-wolf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:",
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--αινα-el-suffix-MDqRWqu5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Γεώργιος (Geórgios, “George”) + -αινα (-aina) → Γιώργαινα (Giórgaina, “Georgiana”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the andronyms:",
        "Used to form the andronyms"
      ],
      "id": "en--αινα-el-suffix-HqUcc9PJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "andronym",
          "andronym"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form the andronyms:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αινα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ινα"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινα (-ina)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ινα (-ina) on α stems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-αινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-αίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-αινᾰ",
        "2": "-αίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “dragoness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αινα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "λύκος (lýkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lýkaina, “she-wolf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:",
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Γεώργιος (Geórgios, “George”) + -αινα (-aina) → Γιώργαινα (Giórgaina, “Georgiana”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the andronyms:",
        "Used to form the andronyms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "andronym",
          "andronym"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Used to form the andronyms:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-αινα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.