See -ʼĮĮD on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The future and optative modes use expletive stems from the root -YAA.\nVerb bases with thematized d-classifier are often re-analyzed as ∅-classifier stems (*d-ʼįįh = *∅-tʼįįh), as evidenced by the perfective forms using ∅/ł-class subject prefixes rather than the d/l-class ones.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ʼĮĮD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"to do it; to do thus; (mediopassive) to make one's own; (causative-reflexive) to turn into, to become."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-b633Btlk",
"links": [
[
"ʼá-",
"ʼá-#Navajo"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ʼá-) to do it; to do thus; (mediopassive) to make one's own; (causative-reflexive) to turn into, to become."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 1 0 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 12 12 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"to be the cause of an event; to be getting along, to be doing (good or bad)."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-AZen79Pq",
"links": [
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(d-) to be the cause of an event; to be getting along, to be doing (good or bad)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to take possession of, to make something one's own."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-D1CTVnX2",
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Navajo"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ni- + ł-) to take possession of, to make something one's own."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to happen, to take place."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-Fc2JD2YZ",
"links": [
[
"ʼá-",
"ʼá-#Navajo"
],
[
"kó-",
"kó-#Navajo"
],
[
"ha-",
"ha-#Navajo"
],
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ʼá-/kó- + ha- + d-) to happen, to take place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to injure; to deprive oneself, to self-sacrifice."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-8fNUf0xA",
"links": [
[
"tí-",
"tí-#Navajo"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"self-sacrifice",
"self-sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(tí-) to injure; to deprive oneself, to self-sacrifice."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to be useful; to use."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-IidMJnD4",
"links": [
[
"choini-",
"choini-#Navajo"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(choini-) to be useful; to use."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to live."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-scdIt~px",
"links": [
[
"kééha-",
"kééha-#Navajo"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(kééha-) to live."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to discuss, to bother, to harass."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-D4-hh8R5",
"links": [
[
"yiní-",
"yiní-#Navajo"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(yiní-) to discuss, to bother, to harass."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to imitate."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-KNU2~IWy",
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Navajo"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(bi-) to imitate."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to pretend, to fake, to play like."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-GnQ5Y4NB",
"links": [
[
"ʼáhodi-",
"ʼáhodi-#Navajo"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(ʼáhodi-) to pretend, to fake, to play like."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to pay attention."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-Xez-IbzZ",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to quit, to surrender."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-Es5Mnzp3",
"links": [
[
"ʼááhoo-",
"ʼááhoo-#Navajo"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(ʼááhoo-) to quit, to surrender."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 25 25 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (bark)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 16 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (dislike)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 27 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (make)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (wealthy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)"
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-Sa9fcHqd",
"links": [
[
"-TʼĮĮD",
"-TʼĮĮD#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 25 25 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (bark)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 16 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (dislike)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 27 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (make)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 35 35 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (wealthy)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)",
"to be wealthy."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-tG6BkIvt",
"links": [
[
"-TʼĮĮD",
"-TʼĮĮD#Navajo"
],
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)",
"(d- thematized) to be wealthy."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 16 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (dislike)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dislike",
"to dislike, to oppose, to be picky."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-htbNOPef",
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"picky",
"picky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dislike",
"(∅-) to dislike, to oppose, to be picky."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 16 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (dislike)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dislike",
"to be denied to (as a right to someone); to be lost (as eyesight or a relative to someone)."
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-YS33eM-b",
"links": [
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"denied",
"denied"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dislike",
"(d-) to be denied to (as a right to someone); to be lost (as eyesight or a relative to someone)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ʼĮĮD"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to see, to look”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ʼĮĮD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 25 25 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (bark)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en--ʼĮĮD-nv-root-FOplB2Rc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ʼĮĮD"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (bark)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (dislike)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (make)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (wealthy)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The future and optative modes use expletive stems from the root -YAA.\nVerb bases with thematized d-classifier are often re-analyzed as ∅-classifier stems (*d-ʼįįh = *∅-tʼįįh), as evidenced by the perfective forms using ∅/ł-class subject prefixes rather than the d/l-class ones.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ʼĮĮD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to do it; to do thus; (mediopassive) to make one's own; (causative-reflexive) to turn into, to become."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼá-",
"ʼá-#Navajo"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ʼá-) to do it; to do thus; (mediopassive) to make one's own; (causative-reflexive) to turn into, to become."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to be the cause of an event; to be getting along, to be doing (good or bad)."
],
"links": [
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(d-) to be the cause of an event; to be getting along, to be doing (good or bad)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to take possession of, to make something one's own."
],
"links": [
[
"ni-",
"ni-#Navajo"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Navajo"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ni- + ł-) to take possession of, to make something one's own."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"to happen, to take place."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼá-",
"ʼá-#Navajo"
],
[
"kó-",
"kó-#Navajo"
],
[
"ha-",
"ha-#Navajo"
],
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"(ʼá-/kó- + ha- + d-) to happen, to take place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to injure; to deprive oneself, to self-sacrifice."
],
"links": [
[
"tí-",
"tí-#Navajo"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"self-sacrifice",
"self-sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(tí-) to injure; to deprive oneself, to self-sacrifice."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to be useful; to use."
],
"links": [
[
"choini-",
"choini-#Navajo"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(choini-) to be useful; to use."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to live."
],
"links": [
[
"kééha-",
"kééha-#Navajo"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(kééha-) to live."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to discuss, to bother, to harass."
],
"links": [
[
"yiní-",
"yiní-#Navajo"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(yiní-) to discuss, to bother, to harass."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to imitate."
],
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Navajo"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(bi-) to imitate."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to pretend, to fake, to play like."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼáhodi-",
"ʼáhodi-#Navajo"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(ʼáhodi-) to pretend, to fake, to play like."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to pay attention."
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"to quit, to surrender."
],
"links": [
[
"ʼááhoo-",
"ʼááhoo-#Navajo"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"act",
"Misc. thematic",
"(ʼááhoo-) to quit, to surrender."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)"
],
"links": [
[
"-TʼĮĮD",
"-TʼĮĮD#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)",
"to be wealthy."
],
"links": [
[
"-TʼĮĮD",
"-TʼĮĮD#Navajo"
],
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wealthy (root -TʼĮĮD?)",
"(d- thematized) to be wealthy."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"dislike",
"to dislike, to oppose, to be picky."
],
"links": [
[
"∅-",
"∅-#Navajo"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"picky",
"picky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dislike",
"(∅-) to dislike, to oppose, to be picky."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dislike",
"to be denied to (as a right to someone); to be lost (as eyesight or a relative to someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"d-",
"d-#Navajo"
],
[
"denied",
"denied"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dislike",
"(d-) to be denied to (as a right to someone); to be lost (as eyesight or a relative to someone)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ʼĮĮD"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼĮĮD (bark)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ, “to see, to look”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ʼĮĮD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ʼĮĮD"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ʼĮĮD meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼá-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼá-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ni- + ł-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ni- + ł-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼá-/kó- + ha- + d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼá-/kó- + ha- + d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tí-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: tí-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: choini-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: choini-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kééha-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: kééha-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yiní-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yiní-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bi-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: bi-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼáhodi-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼáhodi-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼááhoo-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ʼááhoo-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d- thematized",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d- thematized",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ∅-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: d-",
"path": [
"-ʼĮĮD"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "root",
"title": "-ʼĮĮD",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.