-ėnas in All languages combined

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēnas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas, {{inh+|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēnas}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix||||{{{2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|head=}} -ėnas m, {{lt-suffix|m}} -ėnas m Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|-ė́nas|-ė́nai|-ė́no|-ė́nų|-ė́nui|-ė́nams|-ė́ną|-ė́nus|-ė́nu|-ė́nais|-ė́ne|-ė́nuose|-ė́ne|-ė́nai}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ė́nas [nominative, singular], -ė́nai [nominative, plural], -ė́no [genitive, singular], -ė́nų [genitive, plural], -ė́nui [dative, singular], -ė́nams [dative, plural], -ė́ną [accusative, singular], -ė́nus [accusative, plural], -ė́nu [instrumental, singular], -ė́nais [instrumental, plural], -ė́ne [locative, singular], -ė́nuose [locative, plural], -ė́ne [singular, vocative], -ė́nai [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ėnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ėnas m",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ė́nas",
        "10": "-ė́nais",
        "11": "-ė́ne",
        "12": "-ė́nuose",
        "13": "-ė́ne",
        "14": "-ė́nai",
        "2": "-ė́nai",
        "3": "-ė́no",
        "4": "-ė́nų",
        "5": "-ė́nui",
        "6": "-ė́nams",
        "7": "-ė́ną",
        "8": "-ė́nus",
        "9": "-ė́nu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brólis (“brother”) + -ėnas → brolė́nas (“nephew; cousin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sesuo (“sister”) + -ėnas → seserė́nas (“nephew; cousin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns meaning “son of”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ėnas-lt-suffix-ZpF1UdSI",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žvìrblis (“sparrow”) + -ėnas → žvirblė́nas"
        },
        {
          "text": "katė̃ (“cat”) + -ėnas → katė́nas (“kitty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ėnas-lt-suffix-TEMR9sew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gìrė /girià (“forest”) + -ėnas → girė́nas (“forester”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kálnas (“mountain”) + -ėnas → kalnė́nas (“highlander, mountaineer”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the surrounding areas, from geographical/territorial nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ėnas-lt-suffix-F5EIl8cQ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 23 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 21 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 19 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tilžė + -ėnas → tilžė́nas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ėnas-lt-suffix-Iyj9XWSZ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ėnas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ė́nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ėnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ėnas m",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ė́nas",
        "10": "-ė́nais",
        "11": "-ė́ne",
        "12": "-ė́nuose",
        "13": "-ė́ne",
        "14": "-ė́nai",
        "2": "-ė́nai",
        "3": "-ė́no",
        "4": "-ė́nų",
        "5": "-ė́nui",
        "6": "-ė́nams",
        "7": "-ė́ną",
        "8": "-ė́nus",
        "9": "-ė́nu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brólis (“brother”) + -ėnas → brolė́nas (“nephew; cousin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sesuo (“sister”) + -ėnas → seserė́nas (“nephew; cousin”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms masculine nouns meaning “son of”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "žvìrblis (“sparrow”) + -ėnas → žvirblė́nas"
        },
        {
          "text": "katė̃ (“cat”) + -ėnas → katė́nas (“kitty”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gìrė /girià (“forest”) + -ėnas → girė́nas (“forester”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "kálnas (“mountain”) + -ėnas → kalnė́nas (“highlander, mountaineer”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the surrounding areas, from geographical/territorial nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tilžė + -ėnas → tilžė́nas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms names of the inhabitants of the place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ėnas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-ėnas" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Lithuanian]