"-č" meaning in All languages combined

See -č on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-čь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-čь, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-čь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|g2=m-in}} -č m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
  1. creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -tel, -itel, -ač, -ič, -áč, -átor, -ér, -eč, -ěč
    Sense id: en--č-cs-suffix-1KIa1hSq Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech suffixes with multiple animacies

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} *-č
  1. Diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-čük, *-čak, *-ak Derived forms: čöm-ič, ata-č, ana-č
    Sense id: en--č-trk-pro-suffix-tHvf~dzU Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -č meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-čь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-č m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "řídit + -č → řidič (“driver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hrát + -č → hráč (“player”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vyprávět + -č → vypravěč (“narrator”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--č-cs-suffix-1KIa1hSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-tel"
        },
        {
          "word": "-itel"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ač"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ič"
        },
        {
          "word": "-áč"
        },
        {
          "word": "-átor"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ér"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eč"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ěč"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-č"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "-č"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-č",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "čöm-ič"
        },
        {
          "word": "ata-č"
        },
        {
          "word": "ana-č"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--č-trk-pro-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-č"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-čь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-čь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-č m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-tel"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itel"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ač"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ič"
    },
    {
      "word": "-áč"
    },
    {
      "word": "-átor"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ér"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eč"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ěč"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate suffixes",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "řídit + -č → řidič (“driver”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hrát + -č → hráč (“player”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vyprávět + -č → vypravěč (“narrator”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-č"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "čöm-ič"
    },
    {
      "word": "ata-č"
    },
    {
      "word": "ana-č"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "tr": "-č"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-č",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-č"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.