See -č on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-čь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-čь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-č m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "řídit + -č → řidič (“driver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hrát + -č → hráč (“player”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vyprávět + -č → vypravěč (“narrator”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or"
],
"id": "en--č-cs-suffix-1KIa1hSq",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-tel"
},
{
"word": "-itel"
},
{
"word": "-ač"
},
{
"word": "-ič"
},
{
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"word": "-átor"
},
{
"word": "-ér"
},
{
"word": "-eč"
},
{
"word": "-ěč"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-č"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "-č"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-č",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čöm-ič"
},
{
"word": "ata-č"
},
{
"word": "ana-č"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--č-trk-pro-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-č"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-čь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-čь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-čь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-č m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tel"
},
{
"word": "-itel"
},
{
"word": "-ač"
},
{
"word": "-ič"
},
{
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"word": "-átor"
},
{
"word": "-ér"
},
{
"word": "-eč"
},
{
"word": "-ěč"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "řídit + -č → řidič (“driver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hrát + -č → hráč (“player”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vyprávět + -č → vypravěč (“narrator”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates agent nouns, indicating a person or thing that does something, much like the English -er and -or"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"-or",
"-or#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-č"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čöm-ič"
},
{
"word": "ata-č"
},
{
"word": "ana-č"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "-č"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (-č)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-č",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-č"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -č meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-č"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-č",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.