See -ável on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-avel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -avel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àvili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian -àvili",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -avel, from Latin -ābilis. Compare -able in various other languages; e.g. Sicilian -àvili, for a similar morphology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áveis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ável m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -áveis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ável → cantável (“singable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aumentar (“to increase”) + -ável → aumentável (“increasable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able, used to form adjectives from 1st-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ável-pt-suffix-oaCJT65X",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-abilidade"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ível"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vew/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.veʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.vɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.vɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɛl/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avew"
}
],
"word": "-ável"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-avel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -avel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-àvili"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian -àvili",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -avel, from Latin -ābilis. Compare -able in various other languages; e.g. Sicilian -àvili, for a similar morphology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-áveis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ável m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -áveis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-abilidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avew",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avew/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɛl",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/avɛl/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -ável → cantável (“singable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aumentar (“to increase”) + -ável → aumentável (“increasable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able, used to form adjectives from 1st-conjugation verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vew/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.veʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.vɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.vɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bɛl/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.βɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -avew"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ível"
}
],
"word": "-ável"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ável meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ável"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ável",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.