See 𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छोटा",
"t": "small; young"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଛୋଟ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "චූටි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: චූටි (cūṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: චූටි (cūṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छोटो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੋਟਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છોટું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चूड",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुद्रक",
"3": "",
"4": "small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Turner compares the word to Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”) and Zebaki čuṭ (\"small\"), connecting the former to Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”). Retroflexion and possible variants support a non-Aryan substrate origin.\nA discarded theory by earlier lexicographers derived the word from Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”), but from this one would expect: MIA *khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga > NIA *khūḍā ~ *chūḍā, with western and central NIA languages generally preferring *kh-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "reconstructed adjective"
},
"expansion": "*𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝-inc-ash-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamir languages"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छोटा",
"t": "small; young"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bas"
},
"expansion": "Bengali–Assamese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଛୋଟ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "චූටි"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: චූටි (cūṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: චූටි (cūṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छोटो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੋਟਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છોટું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चूड",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुद्रक",
"3": "",
"4": "small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Turner compares the word to Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”) and Zebaki čuṭ (\"small\"), connecting the former to Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”). Retroflexion and possible variants support a non-Aryan substrate origin.\nA discarded theory by earlier lexicographers derived the word from Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”), but from this one would expect: MIA *khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga > NIA *khūḍā ~ *chūḍā, with western and central NIA languages generally preferring *kh-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "reconstructed adjective"
},
"expansion": "*𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashokan Prakrit lemmas",
"Ashokan Prakrit reconstructed adjectives",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Undetermined language links",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamir languages"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.