See 𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छोटा",
"t": "small; young"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छोटो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੋਟਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā) / چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છોટું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଛୋଟ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭô)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चूड",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुद्रक",
"3": "",
"4": "small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga"
},
"expansion": "*khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*khūḍā ~ *chūḍā"
},
"expansion": "*khūḍā ~ *chūḍā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*kh-"
},
"expansion": "*kh-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Turner compares the word to Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”) and Zebaki čuṭ (\"small\"), connecting the former to Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”). Retroflexion and possible variants support a non-Aryan substrate origin.\nA discarded theory by earlier lexicographers derived the word from Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”), but from this one would expect: MIA *khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga > NIA *khūḍā ~ *chūḍā, with western and central NIA languages generally preferring *kh-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "reconstructed adjective"
},
"expansion": "*𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"id": "en-𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝-inc-ash-adj-gduOu7vG",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamir languages"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Western:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छोटा",
"t": "small; young"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छोटा (choṭā, “small; young”)\n→ Kashmiri: ژھۆٹ (ċhoṭ)\n→ Marathi: छोटे (choṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "छोटो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: छोटो (choṭo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਛੋਟਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "چھوٹا",
"tr": "choṭā"
},
"expansion": "چھوٹا (choṭā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā) / چھوٹا (choṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "છોટું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: છોટું (choṭũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali–Assamese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ছোট (süt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ছোট"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ছোট (chōṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଛୋଟ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭô)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଛୋଟ (choṭô)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चूड",
"t": "small"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुद्रक",
"3": "",
"4": "small, insignificant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga"
},
"expansion": "*khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*khūḍā ~ *chūḍā"
},
"expansion": "*khūḍā ~ *chūḍā",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*kh-"
},
"expansion": "*kh-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Turner compares the word to Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (culla, “small”) and Zebaki čuṭ (\"small\"), connecting the former to Sanskrit चूड (cūḍa, “small”). Retroflexion and possible variants support a non-Aryan substrate origin.\nA discarded theory by earlier lexicographers derived the word from Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”), but from this one would expect: MIA *khuḍḍaga ~ *chuḍḍaga > NIA *khūḍā ~ *chūḍā, with western and central NIA languages generally preferring *kh-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "reconstructed adjective"
},
"expansion": "*𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
"lang_code": "inc-ash",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashokan Prakrit lemmas",
"Ashokan Prakrit reconstructed adjectives",
"Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Prakrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"small"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pamir languages"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.