"𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟" meaning in All languages combined

See 𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ashokan Prakrit]

Etymology: Perhaps from Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”), but this does not explain the geminated k and its retention in descendants. The sound changes would have to assume a retroflex variant of r (a regional Indo-Aryan feature at that time) and the assimilation of t to it as well as spontaneous voicing. This is all dubious. Etymology templates: {{ncog|sa|आकृत||shaped, arranged|tr=ā́kṛta}} Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”) Head templates: {{head|inc-ash|adjective}} *𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa)
  1. stiff, cramped Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: अकडणे (akaḍṇe) [Maharastri-Prakrit, Marathi] Derived forms (Hindustani): अकड़ना (akaṛnā) [Hindi] Derived forms (Sauraseni Prakrit): અકડાવું (akaḍāvũ) [Gujarati]
    Sense id: en-𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟-inc-ash-adj-Hh4InfMi Categories (other): Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for 𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "अकड"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: अकड (akaḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: अकड (akaḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અકડ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: અકડ (akaḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: અકડ (akaḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अकड़",
            "t": "stiffness; ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अकड़ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अकड़ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اکڑ",
            "t": "stiffness; ego",
            "tr": "akaṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اکڑ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اکڑ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "अक्कर"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: अक्कर (akkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: अक्कर (akkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਆਕਡ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼ (ākaṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼ (ākaṛ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आकृत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaped, arranged",
        "tr": "ā́kṛta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”), but this does not explain the geminated k and its retention in descendants. The sound changes would have to assume a retroflex variant of r (a regional Indo-Aryan feature at that time) and the assimilation of t to it as well as spontaneous voicing. This is all dubious.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-ash",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akaḍṇe",
          "tags": [
            "Maharastri-Prakrit",
            "Marathi"
          ],
          "word": "अकडणे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akaḍāvũ",
          "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati"
          ],
          "word": "અકડાવું"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akaṛnā",
          "sense": "Hindustani",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "अकड़ना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, cramped"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟-inc-ash-adj-Hh4InfMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "cramped",
          "cramped"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akaḍṇe",
      "tags": [
        "Maharastri-Prakrit",
        "Marathi"
      ],
      "word": "अकडणे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akaḍāvũ",
      "sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati"
      ],
      "word": "અકડાવું"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akaṛnā",
      "sense": "Hindustani",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "अकड़ना"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "अकड"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: अकड (akaḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: अकड (akaḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અકડ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: અકડ (akaḍ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: અકડ (akaḍ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अकड़",
            "t": "stiffness; ego"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अकड़ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अकड़ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اکڑ",
            "t": "stiffness; ego",
            "tr": "akaṛ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اکڑ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اکڑ (akaṛ, “stiffness; ego”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "अक्कर"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: अक्कर (akkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: अक्कर (akkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਆਕਡ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼ (ākaṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਕਡ਼ (ākaṛ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आकृत",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaped, arranged",
        "tr": "ā́kṛta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sanskrit आकृत (ā́kṛta, “shaped, arranged”), but this does not explain the geminated k and its retention in descendants. The sound changes would have to assume a retroflex variant of r (a regional Indo-Aryan feature at that time) and the assimilation of t to it as well as spontaneous voicing. This is all dubious.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (*ākkaḍa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ashokan Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "inc-ash",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ashokan Prakrit adjectives",
        "Ashokan Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ashokan Prakrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, cramped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "cramped",
          "cramped"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.