"𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Turkic]

Forms: seŋün [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”). Compare also Japanese 将軍 (shōgun), Korean 장군 (janggun), Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin) and Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün), Chinese borrowings. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|otk|ltc|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Chinese, {{bor+|otk|ltc|-}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|將軍|general}} 將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”), {{cog|ja|将軍|tr=shōgun}} Japanese 将軍 (shōgun), {{cog|ko|장군}} Korean 장군 (janggun), {{cog|mnc|ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ}} Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin), {{cog|zkt|𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕}} Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=seŋün}} 𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 (seŋün)
  1. (military) general. Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: 𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣 (Irk Bitig)

Download JSON data for 𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "將軍",
        "2": "general"
      },
      "expansion": "將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "将軍",
        "tr": "shōgun"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 将軍 (shōgun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "장군"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 장군 (janggun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”). Compare also Japanese 将軍 (shōgun), Korean 장군 (janggun), Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin) and Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün), Chinese borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seŋün",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "seŋün"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 (seŋün)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "otk:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscriptions, IS2",
          "text": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰃:𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤𐰏:𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰾:𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰪𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰀:𐰾𐰢𐰏:𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰾\ntabɣačɣaru:qunï:seŋünüg:ïdmïš:qïtańɣaru:toŋra:esimig:ïdmïš\n(He) is said to have sent General Qu to the Chinese and Tongra Esim to the Khitan Empire",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general."
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤-otk-noun-eEVoCvVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) general."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Irk Bitig",
          "word": "𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "將軍",
        "2": "general"
      },
      "expansion": "將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "将軍",
        "tr": "shōgun"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 将軍 (shōgun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "장군"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 장군 (janggun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 將軍 (MC tsjang|tsjangH kjun, “general”). Compare also Japanese 将軍 (shōgun), Korean 장군 (janggun), Manchu ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ (janggin) and Khitan 𘰷𘯀𘱚𘱕 (*s iaŋ g ün), Chinese borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seŋün",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "seŋün"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤 (seŋün)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "otk:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscriptions, IS2",
          "text": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰃:𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤𐰏:𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰾:𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰪𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰺𐰀:𐰾𐰢𐰏:𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰾\ntabɣačɣaru:qunï:seŋünüg:ïdmïš:qïtańɣaru:toŋra:esimig:ïdmïš\n(He) is said to have sent General Qu to the Chinese and Tongra Esim to the Khitan Empire",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) general."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Irk Bitig",
      "word": "𐰽𐰭𐰆𐰣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰾𐰭𐰇𐰤"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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