𐰶𐰃𐱁 in All languages combined

Forms: qïš [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış (“winter”), Khalaj qış, Uzbek kish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Yakut кыһын (kıhın). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*kïĺ||winter|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*kïĺ|t=winter}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”), {{cog|cv|хӗл}} Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), {{cog|tr|kış|t=winter}} Turkish kış (“winter”), {{cog|klj|qış}} Khalaj qış, {{cog|uz|kish}} Uzbek kish, {{cog|ba|ҡыш}} Bashkir ҡыш (qış), {{cog|sah|кыһын}} Yakut кыһын (kıhın) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=qïš}} 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӗл"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӗл (hĕl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kış",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kış (“winter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "qış"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj qış",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kish"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыш (qış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кыһын"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кыһын (kıhın)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış (“winter”), Khalaj qış, Uzbek kish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Yakut кыһын (kıhın).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qïš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qïš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "otk:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "during winter",
          "roman": "qïšïn",
          "word": "𐰶𐰃𐱁𐰣"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter quarters",
          "roman": "qïšlaɣ",
          "word": "𐰴𐰃𐰽𐰞𐰍"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the age of thirty-eight, in winter, I went on a campaign against the Khitan Empire.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S2",
          "roman": "otuz:artuqï:sekiz:yašïma:qïšïn:qïtań:tapa:süledim",
          "text": "𐰆𐱃𐰔:𐰺𐱃𐰸𐰃:𐰾𐰚𐰔:𐰖𐱁𐰢𐰀:𐰶𐰃𐱁𐰣:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐱃𐰯𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰠𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰶𐰃𐱁-otk-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "yaz",
          "word": "𐰖𐰔"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "yay",
          "word": "𐰖𐰖"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "küz",
          "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰶𐰃𐱁"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "during winter",
      "roman": "qïšïn",
      "word": "𐰶𐰃𐱁𐰣"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter quarters",
      "roman": "qïšlaɣ",
      "word": "𐰴𐰃𐰽𐰞𐰍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӗл"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӗл (hĕl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kış",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kış (“winter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "qış"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj qış",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "kish"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek kish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыш (qış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кыһын"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кыһын (kıhın)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış (“winter”), Khalaj qış, Uzbek kish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Yakut кыһын (kıhın).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qïš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "qïš"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "yaz",
      "word": "𐰖𐰔"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "yay",
      "word": "𐰖𐰖"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "küz",
      "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰔"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "otk:Seasons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the age of thirty-eight, in winter, I went on a campaign against the Khitan Empire.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S2",
          "roman": "otuz:artuqï:sekiz:yašïma:qïšïn:qïtań:tapa:süledim",
          "text": "𐰆𐱃𐰔:𐰺𐱃𐰸𐰃:𐰾𐰚𐰔:𐰖𐱁𐰢𐰀:𐰶𐰃𐱁𐰣:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐱃𐰯𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰠𐰓𐰢",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰶𐰃𐱁"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐰶𐰃𐱁" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old Turkic]