"𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Turkic]

Forms: buqa [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”). Cognate with, Hungarian bika, Turkish boğa (“bull”), Uzbek buqa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”). Compare also Mongolian бух (bux), Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”), possibly Turkic borrowings. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*buka||bull|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*buka|t=bull}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”), {{cog|hu|bika}} Hungarian bika, {{cog|tr|boğa|t=bull}} Turkish boğa (“bull”), {{cog|uz|buqa}} Uzbek buqa, {{cog|ba|Буға|t=Taurus}} Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”), {{cog|mn|бух}} Mongolian бух (bux), {{cog|mnc|ᠪᡠᡴᠠ|t=ram}} Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=buqa}} 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa)
  1. bull Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals Related terms: 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (buzaɣu), 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek), 𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz)

Download JSON data for 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bika"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "boğa",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish boğa (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "buqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek buqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "Буға",
        "t": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бух"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бух (bux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”). Cognate with, Hungarian bika, Turkish boğa (“bull”), Uzbek buqa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”). Compare also Mongolian бух (bux), Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”), possibly Turkic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buqa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "buqa"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "otk:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "otk:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I said to myself and I thought: If lean bulls and fat bulls kick one another at a distance, one cannot distinguish between lean bulls and fat bulls, they say.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IW5-6",
          "roman": "toruqbuqalï:semizbuqalï:ïraqda:büŋser:semizbuqa:toruq:buqa:téyin:bilmez:téyin",
          "text": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰞𐰃:𐰾𐰢𐰔𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰞𐰃:𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰑𐰀:𐰋𐰇𐰭𐰾𐰼:𐰾𐰢𐰔𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸:𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰢𐰔𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐱅𐰘𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀-otk-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "buzaɣu",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ingek",
          "word": "𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "öküz",
          "word": "𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buka",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bika"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "boğa",
        "t": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish boğa (“bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "buqa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek buqa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "Буға",
        "t": "Taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "бух"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian бух (bux)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”). Cognate with, Hungarian bika, Turkish boğa (“bull”), Uzbek buqa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa, “Taurus”). Compare also Mongolian бух (bux), Manchu ᠪᡠᡴᠠ (buka, “ram”), possibly Turkic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buqa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "buqa"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (buqa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "buzaɣu",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ingek",
      "word": "𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "öküz",
      "word": "𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic nouns",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "otk:Cattle",
        "otk:Male animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I said to myself and I thought: If lean bulls and fat bulls kick one another at a distance, one cannot distinguish between lean bulls and fat bulls, they say.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IW5-6",
          "roman": "toruqbuqalï:semizbuqalï:ïraqda:büŋser:semizbuqa:toruq:buqa:téyin:bilmez:téyin",
          "text": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰞𐰃:𐰾𐰢𐰔𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰞𐰃:𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰑𐰀:𐰋𐰇𐰭𐰾𐰼:𐰾𐰢𐰔𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸:𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰢𐰔𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐱅𐰘𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.