See 𐭬𐭣𐭬 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "بر",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: بر (bar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix or preposition"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix or preposition)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: بر (bar) (as a prefix or preposition), ابر (abar) (as a prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ابر",
"3": "بر",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ابر (abar), بر (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ابر (abar), بر (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ابر (abar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ابر (abar), بر (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "абар",
"3": "бар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: абар (abar), бар (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: абар (abar), бар (bar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*upári>above",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām).",
"name": "arameogram"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ",
"tr": "qdām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ (qdām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ (qdām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "QDM",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "preposition",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "QDM",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "𐭬𐭣𐭬 • (QDM /abar/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Huzvarishn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rise (sun)",
"text": "abar āmadan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sit, be enthroned",
"text": "abar nišastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consider",
"text": "abar nigarīdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, on, over"
],
"id": "en-𐭬𐭣𐭬-pal-prep-6L6PmnTW",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ʾpl /abar/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐭬𐭣𐭬"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "بر",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: بر (bar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix or preposition"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix or preposition)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as a prefix"
},
"expansion": "(as a prefix)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: بر (bar) (as a prefix or preposition), ابر (abar) (as a prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ابر",
"3": "بر",
"tr": "abar",
"tr2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ابر (abar), بر (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ابر (abar), بر (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ابر",
"tr": "abar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ابر (abar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ابر (abar), بر (bar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "абар",
"3": "бар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: абар (abar), бар (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: абар (abar), бар (bar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*upári>above",
"id": "above"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "English super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեր (ver)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "German über",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"4": "",
"sc": "Armi",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𐡒𐡃𐡌",
"tr": "qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām"
},
"expansion": "Logogram from Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām).",
"name": "arameogram"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܕܡ",
"tr": "qdām"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ (qdām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér.\nCognates include English over, Latin super (whence English super), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old Armenian վեր (ver), German über, Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (upaⁱri).\nLogogram from Aramaic 𐡒𐡃𐡌 (qd̠ām, qŭd̠ām). Compare Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ (qdām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "QDM",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "preposition",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "QDM",
"ts": "abar"
},
"expansion": "𐭬𐭣𐭬 • (QDM /abar/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Huzvarishn",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian palindromes",
"Middle Persian prepositions",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rise (sun)",
"text": "abar āmadan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sit, be enthroned",
"text": "abar nišastan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "consider",
"text": "abar nigarīdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, on, over"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ʾpl /abar/",
"word": "[Book Pahlavi needed]"
}
],
"word": "𐭬𐭣𐭬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐭬𐭣𐭬 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.