See 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ḥlʿmʾdyk /Hrōmāyīg/",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روم",
"tr": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Persian: روم (rum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اروم",
"tr": "orum"
},
"expansion": "اروم (orum)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rum"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος",
"3": "",
"4": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos, “Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm /Frōm/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺",
"ts": "frūm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /frūm/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome, Byzantium",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "frūm, frōm"
},
"expansion": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"tr": "Fúlǐn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”), Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos, “Roman”). and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Compare Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm /Frōm/), Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /frūm/), 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”). Compare also Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlwm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "hlwm",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 • (hlwm /Hrōm/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hlwm",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 • (hlwm /Hrōm/)",
"name": "pal-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "pal:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "pal:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "pal:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "pal:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬-pal-name-5qtlyz4H",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "pal:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "pal:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬-pal-name-ZaE4Ohe6",
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Roman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "pal:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 62",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "pal:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬-pal-name-8E9uP6OD",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hlwm",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian proper nouns",
"Middle Persian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"pal:Countries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ḥlʿmʾdyk /Hrōmāyīg/",
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روم",
"tr": "rum"
},
"expansion": "Persian: روم (rum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اروم",
"tr": "orum"
},
"expansion": "اروم (orum)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(rare, obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rum"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμαῖος",
"3": "",
"4": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos, “Roman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Հռովմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖",
"ts": "Frōm"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm /Frōm/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺",
"ts": "frūm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /frūm/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome, Byzantium",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "frūm, frōm"
},
"expansion": "𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拂菻",
"tr": "Fúlǐn"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”), Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos, “Roman”). and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Compare Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm /Frōm/), Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /frūm/), 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /frūm, frōm/, “Rome, Byzantium”). Compare also Chinese 拂菻 (Fúlǐn), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlwm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "hlwm",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 • (hlwm /Hrōm/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hlwm",
"ts": "Hrōm"
},
"expansion": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 • (hlwm /Hrōm/)",
"name": "pal-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pal:Cities in Italy",
"pal:National capitals",
"pal:Places in Italy",
"pal:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with historical senses",
"pal:Historical polities",
"pal:Roman Empire"
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Roman Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with historical senses",
"pal:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "hlwm",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"word": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.