See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Anērān",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ērānšahr",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "ērān",
"tr2": "anērān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "ērān",
"tr2": "anērān"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "anirân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ایران (irân), انیران (anirân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ایران (irân), انیران (anirân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Эрон",
"3": "анерон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Эрон (Eron), анерон (aneron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Эрон (Eron), анерон (aneron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Երան (Eran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Երան (Eran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"t": "Iranian",
"ts": "ariyaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariyaʰ/, “Iranian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia, “Iranian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized Middle Persian oblique plural (-ān suffix) of 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ēr-, “Iranian”), giving \"of the Iranians\". Middle Persian adjective ēr- reflects Old Iranian adjective *arya-, as found in Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariyaʰ/, “Iranian”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia, “Iranian”). See Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas for further etymology.\nThe term is first attested in the early 3rd-century trilingual (Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek) inscriptions of Ardašīr I, founder of the Sassanian dynasty. In those inscriptions, the Parthian equivalent is aryān (ʾryʾn), which is similarly formed from Parthian ary (ʾr(y)) + oblique plural suffix -ān. The Greek version reads arianōn ethnous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾyrʾn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ērān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾyrʾn",
"ts": "Ērān"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 • (ʾyrʾn /Ērān/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʾyrʾn",
"ts": "Ērān"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 • (ʾyrʾn /Ērān/)",
"name": "pal-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The following fragment is from the Middle Persian part of the trilingual (Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek) inscription inscription of Ardašīr I, circa. 225 CE, that accompanies Ardašīr's investiture relief at Naqsh-i Rustam",
"roman": "The image, this, of the Mazda-worshipping, divine Artakhshatr, king of the kings of the Iranians, of divine origin from the yazatas, son of the divine Pābag, the king.",
"text": "𐭯𐭲𐭪𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭭𐭤 𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩𐭮𐭭 𐭡𐭢𐭩 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\n𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭭𐭥 𐭰𐭲𐭥𐭩\n𐭬𐭭 𐭩𐭦𐭲𐭠𐭭 𐭡𐭥𐭤 𐭡𐭢𐭩 𐭯𐭠𐭯𐭪𐭩 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\npahikar ēn mazdēsn bag Artaxšēr šāhān šāh [ī] ērān kē čihr az yazdān pus bag Pābag šāh",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, or pertaining to, the Iranian peoples, i.e. the Iranian nation."
],
"id": "en-𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭-pal-name-DVTXT9WP",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "pal:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Sassanian state, A former kingdom in Western Asia, ruled by Iranians; abbreviated form of 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ērānšahr, literally “kingdom of (i.e. ruled by) Iranians”)"
],
"id": "en-𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭-pal-name-Qhi50u1h",
"links": [
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩#Middle_Persian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʾylʾn",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭋𐭠𐭭"
}
],
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "Anērān",
"word": "𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian proper nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ērānšahr",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "ērān",
"tr2": "anērān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "ērān",
"tr2": "anērān"
},
"expansion": "Dari: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: ایران (ērān), انیران (anērān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "ایران",
"3": "انیران",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "anirân"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: ایران (irân), انیران (anirân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: ایران (irân), انیران (anirân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Эрон",
"3": "анерон"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: Эрон (Eron), анерон (aneron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: Эрон (Eron), анерон (aneron)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Երան (Eran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Երան (Eran)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹",
"t": "Iranian",
"ts": "ariyaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariyaʰ/, “Iranian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"t": "Iranian"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia, “Iranian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*áryas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivized Middle Persian oblique plural (-ān suffix) of 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ēr-, “Iranian”), giving \"of the Iranians\". Middle Persian adjective ēr- reflects Old Iranian adjective *arya-, as found in Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /ariyaʰ/, “Iranian”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia, “Iranian”). See Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas for further etymology.\nThe term is first attested in the early 3rd-century trilingual (Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek) inscriptions of Ardašīr I, founder of the Sassanian dynasty. In those inscriptions, the Parthian equivalent is aryān (ʾryʾn), which is similarly formed from Parthian ary (ʾr(y)) + oblique plural suffix -ān. The Greek version reads arianōn ethnous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾyrʾn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ērān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "ʾyrʾn",
"ts": "Ērān"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 • (ʾyrʾn /Ērān/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ʾyrʾn",
"ts": "Ērān"
},
"expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 • (ʾyrʾn /Ērān/)",
"name": "pal-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The following fragment is from the Middle Persian part of the trilingual (Middle Persian, Parthian, Greek) inscription inscription of Ardašīr I, circa. 225 CE, that accompanies Ardašīr's investiture relief at Naqsh-i Rustam",
"roman": "The image, this, of the Mazda-worshipping, divine Artakhshatr, king of the kings of the Iranians, of divine origin from the yazatas, son of the divine Pābag, the king.",
"text": "𐭯𐭲𐭪𐭫𐭩 𐭦𐭭𐭤 𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩𐭮𐭭 𐭡𐭢𐭩 𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\n𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭭𐭥 𐭰𐭲𐭥𐭩\n𐭬𐭭 𐭩𐭦𐭲𐭠𐭭 𐭡𐭥𐭤 𐭡𐭢𐭩 𐭯𐭠𐭯𐭪𐭩 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\npahikar ēn mazdēsn bag Artaxšēr šāhān šāh [ī] ērān kē čihr az yazdān pus bag Pābag šāh",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, or pertaining to, the Iranian peoples, i.e. the Iranian nation."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"pal:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"the Sassanian state, A former kingdom in Western Asia, ruled by Iranians; abbreviated form of 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ērānšahr, literally “kingdom of (i.e. ruled by) Iranians”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩#Middle_Persian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʾylʾn",
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭋𐭠𐭭"
}
],
"word": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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