See 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spáš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spáš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "watcher, spy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“watcher, spy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पश्",
"3": "",
"4": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś, “spy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“watcher, spy”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś, “spy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ae-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱",
"roman": "spaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬆𐬨",
"roman": "spašəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 • (spas) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 • (spas) m",
"name": "ae-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬆𐬨",
"nom_sg": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱"
},
"name": "ae-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spy"
],
"id": "en-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯-ae-noun-~6YXcxWd",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*spáš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *spáš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*spáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéḱs",
"4": "",
"5": "watcher, spy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“watcher, spy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्पश्",
"3": "",
"4": "spy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś, “spy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *spáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“watcher, spy”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś, “spy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ae-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱",
"roman": "spaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬆𐬨",
"roman": "spašəm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 • (spas) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 • (spas) m",
"name": "ae-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬆𐬨",
"nom_sg": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱"
},
"name": "ae-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avestan entries with incorrect language header",
"Avestan lemmas",
"Avestan masculine nouns",
"Avestan nouns",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Avestan terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Avestan terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
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"trace": ""
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{
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{
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"path": [
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Instrumental",
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{
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"trace": ""
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{
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"𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯"
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯",
"trace": ""
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{
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"title": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯",
"trace": ""
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Avestan]; cleaned text: Locative",
"path": [
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"section": "Avestan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.